Show PDB file:   
         Plain Text   HTML   (compressed file size)
QuickSearch:   
by PDB,NDB,UniProt,PROSITE Code or Search Term(s)  
(-)Asym./Biol. Unit
(-)Asym./Biol. Unit - sites
collapse expand < >
Image Asym./Biol. Unit
Asym./Biol. Unit  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Asym./Biol. Unit - sites
Asym./Biol. Unit - sites  (Jmol Viewer)

(-) Description

Title :  PROBING THE ROLE OF A MOBILE LOOP IN HUMAN SALIVARY AMYLASE: STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON THE LOOP-DELETED MUTANT
 
Authors :  N. Ramasubbu, C. Ragunath, P. J. Mishra
Date :  13 Aug 02  (Deposition) - 20 Nov 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Amylase, Acarbose Complex, Mutageneis, Mobile Loop, Deletion Mutant, Hydrolase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  N. Ramasubbu, C. Ragunath, P. J. Mishra
Probing The Role Of A Mobile Loop In Substrate Binding And Enzyme Activity Of Human Salivary Amylase.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 325 1061 2003
PubMed-ID: 12527308  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)01326-8
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALPHA-AMYLASE, SALIVARY
    ChainsA
    EC Number3.2.1.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System CommonFALL ARMYWORM
    Expression System PlasmidPVL1392
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (6, 21)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (6, 21)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1AGL4Ligand/Ion4,6-DIDEOXY-4-AMINO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE
2CA1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3CL1Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
4GLC10Ligand/IonALPHA-D-GLUCOSE
5HMC4Ligand/Ion5-HYDROXYMETHYL-CHONDURITOL
6PCA1Mod. Amino AcidPYROGLUTAMIC ACID

(-) Sites  (20, 20)

Asymmetric Unit (20, 20)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN A:105 , ASP A:147 , AGL A:499 , HOH A:970BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HMC A 498
02AC2SOFTWAREGLN A:63 , SER A:163 , HMC A:498 , GLC A:500BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE AGL A 499
03AC3SOFTWARETRP A:58 , TRP A:59 , TYR A:62 , GLN A:63 , ASP A:300 , AGL A:499 , HMC A:501 , AGL A:502 , HOH A:863BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 500
04AC4SOFTWARETRP A:58 , TYR A:62 , HIS A:101 , ARG A:195 , ASP A:197 , GLU A:233 , HIS A:299 , ASP A:300 , GLC A:500 , AGL A:502BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HMC A 501
05AC5SOFTWAREALA A:198 , HIS A:201 , GLU A:233 , ASP A:300 , GLC A:500 , HMC A:501 , GLC A:503 , HOH A:744BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE AGL A 502
06AC6SOFTWAREGLC A:503BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 504
07AC7SOFTWARETYR A:151 , LYS A:200 , GLU A:240 , AGL A:502 , GLC A:504 , HOH A:982BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 503
08AC8SOFTWAREAGL A:550 , HOH A:961BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HMC A 549
09AC9SOFTWARELYS A:261 , TRP A:284 , HMC A:549 , GLC A:551BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE AGL A 550
10BC1SOFTWAREARG A:20 , TYR A:276 , ASP A:358 , VAL A:361 , LYS A:363 , GLU A:364 , GLC A:551 , HOH A:817 , HOH A:832 , HOH A:952BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 552
11BC2SOFTWAREGLU A:272 , TYR A:276 , ASN A:279 , AGL A:550 , GLC A:552BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 551
12BC3SOFTWARETRP A:203 , GLC A:575BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 576
13BC4SOFTWARELYS A:140 , TRP A:203 , GLY A:205 , ASP A:206 , GLC A:576 , HOH A:789 , HOH A:867 , HOH A:933BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 575
14BC5SOFTWAREVAL A:349 , TRP A:352 , ASP A:370 , THR A:371 , ARG A:384 , ARG A:387 , ASP A:451 , AGL A:600 , HOH A:927BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HMC A 599
15BC6SOFTWAREASN A:53 , PRO A:54 , ARG A:382 , TRP A:383 , ARG A:384 , GLN A:385 , HMC A:599 , GLC A:601BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE AGL A 600
16BC7SOFTWAREALA A:313 , GLC A:601 , HOH A:901BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 602
17BC8SOFTWAREALA A:313 , LYS A:317 , THR A:372 , TRP A:383 , GLN A:385 , AGL A:600 , GLC A:602 , HOH A:758 , HOH A:846 , HOH A:901BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 601
18BC9SOFTWARESER A:132 , TRP A:134 , ASP A:135 , LYS A:172 , TYR A:174 , HOH A:968 , HOH A:988BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLC A 625
19CC1SOFTWAREASN A:100 , ARG A:158 , ASP A:167 , HIS A:201 , HOH A:755 , HOH A:763 , HOH A:799BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 492
20CC2SOFTWAREARG A:195 , ASN A:298 , ARG A:332BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A 493

(-) SS Bonds  (5, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:28 -A:86
2A:70 -A:115
3A:141 -A:160
4A:373 -A:379
5A:445 -A:457

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Asn A:53 -Pro A:54
2Val A:129 -Pro A:130

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1MFU)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1MFU)

(-) Exons   (10, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (10, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1cENST000003700831cENSE00001800716chr1:104198377-104198550174AMY1_HUMAN-00--
1.3ENST000003700833ENSE00001618329chr1:104198907-104199120214AMY1_HUMAN1-56561A:1-4141
1.4bENST000003700834bENSE00002198690chr1:104199466-104199612147AMY1_HUMAN57-105491A:42-9049
1.5ENST000003700835ENSE00001722064chr1:104200416-104200613198AMY1_HUMAN106-171661A:91-15666
1.6bENST000003700836bENSE00002145789chr1:104201062-104201292231AMY1_HUMAN172-248771A:157-23377
1.7ENST000003700837ENSE00001650327chr1:104202032-104202165134AMY1_HUMAN249-293451A:234-27845
1.8ENST000003700838ENSE00001669527chr1:104202982-104203104123AMY1_HUMAN293-334421A:278-314 (gaps)42
1.9ENST000003700839ENSE00001786647chr1:104203199-104203298100AMY1_HUMAN334-367341A:314-34734
1.10aENST0000037008310aENSE00001615366chr1:104205279-104205397119AMY1_HUMAN368-407401A:348-38740
1.11ENST0000037008311ENSE00001680728chr1:104205508-104205633126AMY1_HUMAN407-449431A:387-42943
1.13aENST0000037008313aENSE00001671242chr1:104206953-104207173221AMY1_HUMAN449-511631A:429-49163

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:491
 aligned with AMY1_HUMAN | P04745 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:511

    Alignment length:496
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505      
           AMY1_HUMAN    16 QYSSNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDIALECERYLAPKGFGGVQVSPPNENVAIHNPFRPWWERYQPVSYKLCTRSGNEDEFRNMVTRCNNVGVRIYVDAVINHMCGNAVSAGTSSTCGSYFNPGSRDFPAVPYSGWDFNDGKCKTGSGDIENYNDATQVRDCRLSGLLDLALGKDYVRSKIAEYMNHLIDIGVAGFRIDASKHMWPGDIKAILDKLHNLNSNWFPEGSKPFIYQEVIDLGGEPIKSSDYFGNGRVTEFKYGAKLGTVIRKWNGEKMSYLKNWGEGWGFMPSDRALVFVDNHDNQRGHGAGGASILTFWDARLYKMAVGFMLAHPYGFTRVMSSYRWPRYFENGKDVNDWVGPPNDNGVTKEVTINPDTTCGNDWVCEHRWRQIRNMVNFRNVVDGQPFTNWYDNGSNQVAFGRGNRGFIVFNNDDWTFSLTLQTGLPAGTYCDVISGDKINGNCTGIKIYVSDDGKAHFSISNSAEDPFIAIHAESKL 511
               SCOP domains d1mfua2 A:1-403 Animal alpha-amylase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    d1mfua1 A:404-491 Animal alpha-amylase                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains -1mfuA01 A:2-398 Glycosidases                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1mfuA02 A:399-491 Golgi alpha-mannosidase II                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------Alpha-amylase-1mfuA02 A:21-331                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -----                          ---------------------------------------------------------------------Alpha-amylase_C-1mfuA01 A:401-490                                                         - Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...........eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeee..............hhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee...eeee...........................hhhhh................hhhhhhhhhhh.eee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh................eeee..........hhhhhh...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh......eee.....hhhhh.-----...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.......ee..ee........ee..ee................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee....eeeeee...eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeee......ee..ee...eeee....eeeeee.......eeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3  PDB: A:1-41 UniProt: 1-56      Exon 1.4b  PDB: A:42-90 UniProt: 57-105          Exon 1.5  PDB: A:91-156 UniProt: 106-171                          Exon 1.6b  PDB: A:157-233 UniProt: 172-248                                   Exon 1.7  PDB: A:234-278 UniProt: 249-293    ----------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:314-347          Exon 1.10a  PDB: A:348-387              -----------------------------------------Exon 1.13a  PDB: A:429-491 UniProt: 449-511                     Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:278-314 (gaps)           ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: A:387-429 UniProt: 407-449 -------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1mfu A   1 xYSSNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDIALECERYLAPKGFGGVQVSPPNENVAIHNPFRPWWERYQPVSYKLCTRSGNEDEFRNMVTRCNNVGVRIYVDAVINHMCGNAVSAGTSSTCGSYFNPGSRDFPAVPYSGWDFNDGKCKTGSGDIENYNDATQVRDCRLSGLLDLALGKDYVRSKIAEYMNHLIDIGVAGFRIDASKHMWPGDIKAILDKLHNLNSNWFPEGSKPFIYQEVIDLGGEPIKSSDYFGNGRVTEFKYGAKLGTVIRKWNGEKMSYLKNWGEGWGFMPSDRALVFVDNHDNQRGH-----SILTFWDARLYKMAVGFMLAHPYGFTRVMSSYRWPRYFENGKDVNDWVGPPNDNGVTKEVTINPDTTCGNDWVCEHRWRQIRNMVNFRNVVDGQPFTNWYDNGSNQVAFGRGNRGFIVFNNDDWTFSLTLQTGLPAGTYCDVISGDKINGNCTGIKIYVSDDGKAHFSISNSAEDPFIAIHAESKL 491
                            |       10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300    |    -|      315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485      
                            |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             305   306                                                                                                                                                                                         
                            1-PCA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: GHD (106)

(-) Gene Ontology  (13, 13)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (AMY1_HUMAN | P04745)
molecular function
    GO:0004556    alpha-amylase activity    Catalysis of the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides containing three or more alpha-(1->4)-linked D-glucose units.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0043169    cation binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0016798    hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any glycosyl bond.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0007586    digestion    The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.

 Visualization

(-) Interactive Views

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
  Complete Structure
    Jena3D(integrated viewing of ligand, site, SAP, PROSITE, SCOP information)
    WebMol | AstexViewer[tm]@PDBe
(Java Applets, require no local installation except for Java; loading may be slow)
    STRAP
(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    RasMol
(require local installation)
    Molscript (VRML)
(requires installation of a VRML viewer; select preferred view via VRML and generate a mono or stereo PDF format file)
 
  Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions
    AGL  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
    CA  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
    CL  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
    GLC  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
    HMC  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
    PCA  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
 
  Sites
    AC1  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC2  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC3  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC4  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC5  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC6  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC7  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC8  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC9  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC1  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC2  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC3  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC4  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC5  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC6  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC7  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC8  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    BC9  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    CC1  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    CC2  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
 
  Cis Peptide Bonds
    Asn A:53 - Pro A:54   [ RasMol ]  
    Val A:129 - Pro A:130   [ RasMol ]  
 

(-) Still Images

Jmol
  protein: cartoon or spacefill or dots and stick; nucleic acid: cartoon and stick; ligands: spacefill; active site: stick
Molscript
  protein, nucleic acid: cartoon; ligands: spacefill; active site: ball and stick

 Databases and Analysis Tools

(-) Databases

Access by PDB/NDB ID
  1mfu
    Family and Domain InformationProDom | SYSTERS
    General Structural InformationGlycoscienceDB | MMDB | NDB | OCA | PDB | PDBe | PDBj | PDBsum | PDBWiki | PQS | PROTEOPEDIA
    Orientation in MembranesOPM
    Protein SurfaceSURFACE
    Secondary StructureDSSP (structure derived) | HSSP (homology derived)
    Structural GenomicsGeneCensus
    Structural NeighboursCE | VAST
    Structure ClassificationCATH | Dali | SCOP
    Validation and Original DataBMRB Data View | BMRB Restraints Grid | EDS | PROCHECK | RECOORD | WHAT_CHECK
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  AMY1_HUMAN | P04745
    Comparative Protein Structure ModelsModBase
    Genomic InformationEnsembl
    Protein-protein InteractionDIP
    Sequence, Family and Domain InformationInterPro | Pfam | SMART | UniProtKB/SwissProt
 
Access by Enzyme Classificator   (EC Number)
  3.2.1.1
    General Enzyme InformationBRENDA | EC-PDB | Enzyme | IntEnz
    PathwayKEGG | MetaCyc
 
Access by Disease Identifier   (MIM ID)
  (no 'MIM ID' available)
    Disease InformationOMIM
 
Access by GenAge ID
  (no 'GenAge ID' available)
    Age Related InformationGenAge

(-) Analysis Tools

Access by PDB/NDB ID
    Domain InformationXDom
    Interatomic Contacts of Structural UnitsCSU
    Ligand-protein ContactsLPC
    Protein CavitiescastP
    Sequence and Secondary StructurePDBCartoon
    Structure AlignmentSTRAP(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    Structure and Sequence BrowserSTING
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  AMY1_HUMAN | P04745
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)

 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        AMY1_HUMAN | P047451c8q 1jxj 1jxk 1mfv 1nm9 1q4n 1smd 1xv8 1z32 3blk 3blp 3dhp

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1jxj WITH OUT INHIBITOR
1smd NATIVE ENZYME