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(-) Description

Title :  CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASE, C 2 2 21 SPACE GROUP
 
Authors :  Y. H. Pan, M. K. Jain, B. J. Bahnson
Date :  09 Apr 02  (Deposition) - 14 Aug 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.09
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Human Phosphatidylcholine 2-Acylhydrolase Gx, Gx Spla2, Spla2-X (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Y. H. Pan, B. Z. Yu, A. G. Singer, F. Ghomashchi, G. Lambeau, M. H. Gelb, M. K. Jain, B. J. Bahnson
Crystal Structure Of Human Group X Secreted Phospholipase A2. Electrostatically Neutral Interfacial Surface Targets Zwitterionic Membranes.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 277 29086 2002
PubMed-ID: 12161451  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M202531200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GROUP X SECRETORY PHOSPHOLIPASE A2
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.1.1.4
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GenePLA2GX10
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE 2-ACYLHYDROLASE GX, GX SPLA2, SPLA2-X

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 7)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA2Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2MPD5Ligand/Ion(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
Biological Unit 1 (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2MPD3Ligand/Ion(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2MPD2Ligand/Ion(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL

(-) Sites  (7, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 7)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREPHE A:26 , GLY A:28 , GLY A:30 , ASP A:47 , HOH A:226 , HOH A:233BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 215
2AC2SOFTWAREPHE B:26 , GLY B:28 , GLY B:30 , ASP B:47 , HOH B:226BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 216
3AC3SOFTWAREMET A:21 , GLY A:28 , LEU A:29 , MPD A:218BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MPD A 217
4AC4SOFTWAREILE A:2 , ALA A:6 , PRO A:17 , ILE A:18 , MET A:21 , MPD A:217 , HOH A:369 , PHE B:113BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MPD A 218
5AC5SOFTWAREMET B:21 , GLY B:28 , LEU B:29 , HOH B:226 , HOH B:249BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MPD B 219
6AC6SOFTWAREILE B:2 , PRO B:17 , TYR B:20BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MPD B 220
7AC7SOFTWARECYS A:58 , ASN A:81 , LYS A:82 , GLU A:85 , HOH A:307BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MPD A 221

(-) SS Bonds  (16, 16)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:11 -A:69
2A:25 -A:115
3A:27 -A:43
4A:42 -A:97
5A:48 -A:122
6A:49 -A:90
7A:58 -A:83
8A:76 -A:88
9B:11 -B:69
10B:25 -B:115
11B:27 -B:43
12B:42 -B:97
13B:48 -B:122
14B:49 -B:90
15B:58 -B:83
16B:76 -B:88

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:13 -Pro A:14
2Gly A:77 -Pro A:78
3Gly B:77 -Pro B:78

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1LE7)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PA2_HISPS00118 Phospholipase A2 histidine active site.PA2GX_HUMAN84-91
 
  2A:42-49
B:42-49
2PA2_ASPPS00119 Phospholipase A2 aspartic acid active site.PA2GX_HUMAN129-139
 
  2A:87-97
B:87-97
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PA2_HISPS00118 Phospholipase A2 histidine active site.PA2GX_HUMAN84-91
 
  1A:42-49
-
2PA2_ASPPS00119 Phospholipase A2 aspartic acid active site.PA2GX_HUMAN129-139
 
  1A:87-97
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PA2_HISPS00118 Phospholipase A2 histidine active site.PA2GX_HUMAN84-91
 
  1-
B:42-49
2PA2_ASPPS00119 Phospholipase A2 aspartic acid active site.PA2GX_HUMAN129-139
 
  1-
B:87-97

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1LE7)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:123
 aligned with PA2GX_HUMAN | O15496 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:165

    Alignment length:123
                                    52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162   
          PA2GX_HUMAN    43 GILELAGTVGCVGPRTPIAYMKYGCFCGLGGHGQPRDAIDWCCHGHDCCYTRAEEAGCSPKTERYSWQCVNQSVLCGPAENKCQELLCKCDQEIANCLAQTEYNLKYLFYPQFLCEPDSPKCD 165
               SCOP domains d1le7a_ A: Phospholipase A2                                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1le7A00 A:1-123 Phospholipase A2                                                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeee..eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhh..hhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------PA2_HIS -------------------------------------PA2_ASP    -------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1le7 A   1 GILELAGTVGCVGPRTPIAYMKYGCFCGLGGHGQPRDAIDWCCHGHDCCYTRAEEAGCSPKTERYSWQCVNQSVLCGPAENKCQELLCKCDQEIANCLAQTEYNLKYLFYPQFLCEPDSPKCD 123
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:123
 aligned with PA2GX_HUMAN | O15496 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:165

    Alignment length:123
                                    52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162   
          PA2GX_HUMAN    43 GILELAGTVGCVGPRTPIAYMKYGCFCGLGGHGQPRDAIDWCCHGHDCCYTRAEEAGCSPKTERYSWQCVNQSVLCGPAENKCQELLCKCDQEIANCLAQTEYNLKYLFYPQFLCEPDSPKCD 165
               SCOP domains d1le7b_ B: Phospholipase A2                                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1le7B00 B:1-123 Phospholipase A2                                                                                            CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -Phospholip_A2_1-1le7B01 B:2-122                                                                                          - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -Phospholip_A2_1-1le7B02 B:2-122                                                                                          - Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eee....eee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh..hhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------PA2_HIS -------------------------------------PA2_ASP    -------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1le7 B   1 GILELAGTVGCVGPRTPIAYMKYGCFCGLGGHGQPRDAIDWCCHGHDCCYTRAEEAGCSPKTERYSWQCVNQSVLCGPAENKCQELLCKCDQEIANCLAQTEYNLKYLFYPQFLCEPDSPKCD 123
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (26, 26)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (PA2GX_HUMAN | O15496)
molecular function
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004623    phospholipase A2 activity    Catalysis of the reaction: phosphatidylcholine + H2O = 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate.
    GO:0004620    phospholipase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.
biological process
    GO:0019369    arachidonic acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving arachidonic acid, a straight chain fatty acid with 20 carbon atoms and four double bonds per molecule. Arachidonic acid is the all-Z-(5,8,11,14)-isomer.
    GO:0007411    axon guidance    The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
    GO:0042632    cholesterol homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cholesterol within an organism or cell.
    GO:0016042    lipid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0051977    lysophospholipid transport    The directed movement of phospholipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lysophospholipid is a phospholipid that lacks one of its fatty acyl chains; it is an intermediate formed during digestion of dietary and biliary phospholipids.
    GO:0090370    negative regulation of cholesterol efflux    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0006654    phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidic acid, any derivative of glycerol phosphate in which both the remaining hydroxyl groups of the glycerol moiety are esterified with fatty acids.
    GO:0036151    phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling    Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylcholine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylcholine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
    GO:0036152    phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling    Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylethanolamine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylethanolamine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
    GO:0036148    phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling    Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylglycerol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylglycerol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
    GO:0036149    phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling    Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylinositol, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylinositol containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
    GO:0036150    phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling    Remodeling the acyl chains of phosphatidylserine, through sequential deacylation and re-acylation reactions, to generate phosphatidylserine containing different types of fatty acid acyl chains.
    GO:0090238    positive regulation of arachidonic acid secretion    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of arachidonic acid secretion, the controlled release of arachidonic acid from a cell or a tissue.
    GO:0032270    positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
    GO:0010884    positive regulation of lipid storage    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
    GO:0010744    positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
    GO:0032308    positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a prostaglandin from a cell.
    GO:0043030    regulation of macrophage activation    Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of macrophage activation.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        PA2GX_HUMAN | O154961le6 4uy1 5g3m

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1le6 THE SAME PROTEIN CRYSTALLIZED UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS AND OF DIFFERENT CRYSTAL FORM (P 1 21 1).