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(-) Description

Title :  THE SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR-BETA DNA-BINDING DOMAIN
 
Authors :  R. M. A. Knegtel, M. Katahira, J. G. Schilthuis, A. M. J. J. Bonvin, R. Boelens, D. Eib, P. T. Van Der Saag, R. Kaptein
Date :  25 Jul 93  (Deposition) - 31 Jan 94  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  SOLUTION NMR
Resolution :  NOT APPLICABLE
Chains :  NMR Structure  :  A  (15x)
Keywords :  Dna-Binding Receptor (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. M. Knegtel, M. Katahira, J. G. Schilthuis, A. M. Bonvin, R. Boelens, D. Eib, P. T. Van Der Saag, R. Kaptein
The Solution Structure Of The Human Retinoic Acid Receptor-Beta Dna-Binding Domain.
J. Biomol. Nmr V. 3 1 1993
PubMed-ID: 8383553  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1007/BF00242472
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  
NMR Structure (15x)

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 2)

NMR Structure (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

NMR Structure (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS A:8 , CYS A:11 , CYS A:25 , CYS A:28BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 81
2AC2SOFTWARECYS A:44 , ARG A:46 , ASP A:47 , CYS A:50 , CYS A:60 , CYS A:63BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 82

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1HRA)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (16, 91)

NMR Structure
No.ModelResidues
11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Cys A:8 -Phe A:9
21, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15Cys A:11 -Gln A:12
31, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15Arg A:57 -Asn A:58
41, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Val A:78 -Arg A:79
52, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Gly A:17 -Tyr A:18
62Lys A:38 -Asn A:39
73Arg A:3 -Val A:4
83, 6Asp A:13 -Lys A:14
93, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15Cys A:44 -His A:45
104, 8, 10, 14Met A:1 -Pro A:2
114Ser A:15 -Ser A:16
124, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 15Thr A:43 -Cys A:44
135Pro A:2 -Arg A:3
145, 13Ile A:41 -Tyr A:42
156Val A:51 -Ile A:52
168Asn A:58 -Arg A:59

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 2)

NMR Structure (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1CancerSNPVAR_RARB_HUMAN_CCDS2642_1_01 *R83IRARB_HUMANDisease (Colorectal cancer)  ---AV3I
2UniProtVAR_036060V90IRARB_HUMANUnclassified  ---AV10I
   * ID not provided by source

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

NMR Structure (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_2PS51030 Nuclear hormone receptors DNA-binding domain profile.RARB_HUMAN85-160  1A:5-80
2NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_1PS00031 Nuclear hormones receptors DNA-binding region signature.RARB_HUMAN88-114  1A:8-34

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1HRA)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

NMR Structure
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:80
 aligned with RARB_HUMAN | P10826 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:455

    Alignment length:80
                                    90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
           RARB_HUMAN    81 PPRVYKPCFVCQDKSSGYHYGVSACEGCKGFFRRSIQKNMIYTCHRDKNCVINKVTRNRCQYCRLQKCFEVGMSKESVRN 160
               SCOP domains d1hraa_ A: Retinoic acid receptor DNA-binding domain                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1hraA00 A:1-80 Erythroid Transcription Factor GATA-1, subunit A                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .........................hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....................hhhhhhhhhhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------I---------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ----NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_2  PDB: A:5-80 UniProt: 85-160                               PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -------NUCLEAR_REC_DBD_1          ---------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1hra A   1 MPRVYKPCFVCQDKSSGYHYGVSACEGCKGFFRRSIQKNMIYTCHRDKNCVINKVTRNRCQYCRLQKCFEVGMSKESVRN  80
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1HRA)

(-) Gene Ontology  (46, 46)

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (RARB_HUMAN | P10826)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000977    RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0008144    drug binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a drug, any naturally occurring or synthetic substance, other than a nutrient, that, when administered or applied to an organism, affects the structure or functioning of the organism; in particular, any such substance used in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003708    retinoic acid receptor activity    Combining with retinoic acid and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. Retinoic acid is one of the forms of vitamin A.
    GO:0046965    retinoid X receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a retinoid X receptor.
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0003707    steroid hormone receptor activity    Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0060348    bone development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.
    GO:0048566    embryonic digestive tract development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gut over time, from its formation to the mature structure during embryonic development. The gut is the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus.
    GO:0048048    embryonic eye morphogenesis    The process occurring in the embryo by which the anatomical structures of the post-embryonic eye are generated and organized.
    GO:0035116    embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis    The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the hindlimbs are generated and organized. The hindlimbs are the posterior limbs of an animal.
    GO:0002068    glandular epithelial cell development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a glandular epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A glandular epithelial cell is a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell is a cell found in a two dimensional sheet with a free surface exposed to the lumen of a gland.
    GO:0003417    growth plate cartilage development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones as they elongate or grow.
    GO:0035264    multicellular organism growth    The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0061037    negative regulation of cartilage development    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of cartilage development, the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0032331    negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0022008    neurogenesis    Generation of cells within the nervous system.
    GO:0003148    outflow tract septum morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the outflow tract septum are generated and organized. The outflow tract septum is a partition in the outflow tract.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045666    positive regulation of neuron differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
    GO:0043068    positive regulation of programmed cell death    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0031641    regulation of myelination    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0060041    retina development in camera-type eye    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
    GO:0003406    retinal pigment epithelium development    The progression of the retinal pigment epithelium over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. The retinal pigment epithelium is the melanin-containing layer of cells between the retina and the choroid that absorbs scattered and reflected light and removes waste products produced by the photoreceptor cells.
    GO:0048384    retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0043401    steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.
    GO:0021756    striatum development    The progression of the striatum over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The striatum is a region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0001657    ureteric bud development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureteric bud over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0055012    ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        RARB_HUMAN | P108261xap 4dm6 4dm8 4jyg 4jyh 4jyi

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1HRA)