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(-) Description

Title :  C2 DOMAIN FROM PROTEIN KINASE C DELTA
 
Authors :  H. Pappa, J. Murray-Rust, L. V. Dekker, P. J. Parker, N. Q. Mcdonald
Date :  11 May 98  (Deposition) - 14 Oct 98  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Protein Kinase C, C2 Domain, Calcium, Crystal Structure, Calcium-Binding, Duplication, Atp-Binding, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  H. Pappa, J. Murray-Rust, L. V. Dekker, P. J. Parker, N. Q. Mcdonald
Crystal Structure Of The C2 Domain From Protein Kinase C-Delta.
Structure V. 6 885 1998
PubMed-ID: 9687370  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00090-2
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN KINASE C
    Cell LineBL21
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.7.1.37
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidBL21
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System VectorPET-14B
    FragmentC2-DOMAIN
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonNORWAY RAT
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS
    Organism Taxid10116
    SynonymPKC

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1BDY)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1BDY)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1BDY)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Gln A:109 -Pro A:110
2Gln B:109 -Pro B:110

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1BDY)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1BDY)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1BDY)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:123
 aligned with KPCD_RAT | P09215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:673

    Alignment length:123
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120   
             KPCD_RAT     1 MAPFLRISFNSYELGSLQAEDDASQPFCAVKMKEALTTDRGKTLVQKKPTMYPEWKSTFDAHIYEGRVIQIVLMRAAEDPMSEVTVGVSVLAERCKKNNGKAEFWLDLQPQAKVLMCVQYFLE 123
               SCOP domains d1bdya_ A: Domain from protein kinase C delta                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1bdyA00 A:1-123 C2- domain Calcium/lipid binding domain                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
     Sec.struct. author (1) ..eeeeeeeeeee.............-----------hhheeeeee...........eeeee.....eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author (1)
     Sec.struct. author (2) --------------------------eeeeeeeeeeee------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sec.struct. author (2)
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1bdy A   1 MAPFLRISFNSYELGSLQAEDDASQPFCAVKMKEALTTDRGKTLVQKKPTMYPEWKSTFDAHIYEGRVIQIVLMRAAEDPMSEVTVGVSVLAERCKKNNGKAEFWLDLQPQAKVLMCVQYFLE 123
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:123
 aligned with KPCD_RAT | P09215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:673

    Alignment length:123
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120   
             KPCD_RAT     1 MAPFLRISFNSYELGSLQAEDDASQPFCAVKMKEALTTDRGKTLVQKKPTMYPEWKSTFDAHIYEGRVIQIVLMRAAEDPMSEVTVGVSVLAERCKKNNGKAEFWLDLQPQAKVLMCVQYFLE 123
               SCOP domains d1bdyb_ B: Domain from protein kinase C delta                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1bdyB00 B:1-123 C2- domain Calcium/lipid binding domain                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
     Sec.struct. author (1) ..eeeeeeeeeee.............-----------hhheeeeee...........eeeee.....eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author (1)
     Sec.struct. author (2) --------------------------eeeeeeeeeeee------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sec.struct. author (2)
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1bdy B   1 MAPFLRISFNSYELGSLQAEDDASQPFCAVKMKEALTTDRGKTLVQKKPTMYPEWKSTFDAHIYEGRVIQIVLMRAAEDPMSEVTVGVSVLAERCKKNNGKAEFWLDLQPQAKVLMCVQYFLE 123
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1BDY)

(-) Gene Ontology  (56, 56)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (KPCD_RAT | P09215)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0070976    TIR domain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a Toll-Interleukin receptor (TIR) domain of a protein. The TIR domain is an intracellular 200 residue domain that is found in the Toll protein, the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R), and MyD88; it contains three highly-conserved regions, and mediates protein-protein interactions between the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and signal-transduction components.
    GO:0004699    calcium-independent protein kinase C activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol but not calcium.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004697    protein kinase C activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. This reaction requires diacylglycerol.
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0015810    aspartate transport    The directed movement of aspartate, the anion of aspartic acid, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:1904385    cellular response to angiotensin    "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen."
    GO:0042149    cellular response to glucose starvation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of glucose.
    GO:0032869    cellular response to insulin stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0034599    cellular response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0032963    collagen metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0035556    intracellular signal transduction    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
    GO:0030837    negative regulation of actin filament polymerization    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
    GO:0051490    negative regulation of filopodium assembly    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone.
    GO:0034351    negative regulation of glial cell apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of glial cell apoptotic process.
    GO:0090331    negative regulation of platelet aggregation    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of platelet aggregation. Platelet aggregation is the adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0018105    peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0043406    positive regulation of MAP kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0046326    positive regulation of glucose import    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
    GO:0032930    positive regulation of superoxide anion generation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell.
    GO:0046777    protein autophosphorylation    The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0042325    regulation of phosphorylation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into a molecule.
    GO:0043200    response to amino acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0009749    response to glucose    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0009408    response to heat    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0042542    response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0001666    response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0009612    response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0010243    response to organonitrogen compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond.
    GO:0006979    response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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