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(-) Description

Title :  LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM THERMOTOGA MARITIMA (TMLDH)
 
Authors :  G. Auerbach, R. Ostendorp, L. Prade, I. Korndoerfer, T. Dams, R. Huber, R. Jaenicke
Date :  18 Feb 98  (Deposition) - 23 Mar 99  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.10
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (4x)
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase, Glycolysis, Hyperthermophiles, Thermotoga Maritima, Protein Stability (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  G. Auerbach, R. Ostendorp, L. Prade, I. Korndorfer, T. Dams, R. Huber, R. Jaenicke
Lactate Dehydrogenase From The Hyperthermophilic Bacterium Thermotoga Maritima: The Crystal Structure At 2. 1 A Resolution Reveals Strategies For Intrinsic Protein Stabilization.
Structure V. 6 769 1998
PubMed-ID: 9655830  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00078-1
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.1.1.27
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypeBACTERIUM
    Organism ScientificTHERMOTOGA MARITIMA
    Organism Taxid2336

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (4x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 7)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CD3Ligand/IonCADMIUM ION
2FBP2Ligand/IonBETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE
3NAD1Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
4OXM1Ligand/IonOXAMIC ACID
Biological Unit 1 (3, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CD-1Ligand/IonCADMIUM ION
2FBP8Ligand/IonBETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE
3NAD4Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
4OXM4Ligand/IonOXAMIC ACID

(-) Sites  (7, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 7)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:173 , ARG A:185 , SER A:186 , VAL A:187 , HIS A:188 , TYR A:190 , MET A:207 , GLY A:209A , GLY A:209B , VAL A:268 , HOH A:378 , HOH A:441 , HOH A:542BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FBP A 353
2AC2SOFTWAREGLU A:60 , TYR A:79 , ALA A:80 , ASP A:84 , ASP A:87 , SER A:221 , LYS A:222 , GLU A:226 , HOH A:357 , HOH A:375 , HOH A:391 , HOH A:462 , HOH A:546 , HOH A:547 , HOH A:551BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FBP A 354
3AC3SOFTWAREGLU A:230 , GLU A:238 , GLU A:241 , HOH A:537 , HOH A:613BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD A 1
4AC4SOFTWAREGLU A:259 , GLU A:265BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD A 2
5AC5SOFTWAREASP A:168 , HIS A:195 , OXM A:355 , HOH A:461 , HOH A:612 , HOH A:620BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD A 3
6AC6SOFTWARECD A:3 , ASN A:140 , HIS A:195 , ALA A:236 , ILE A:240 , NAD A:352 , HOH A:388 , HOH A:652 , HOH A:678BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM A 355
7AC7SOFTWAREGLY A:28 , GLY A:30 , ARG A:31 , VAL A:32 , ASP A:53 , VAL A:54 , ALA A:97 , ALA A:98 , GLY A:99 , VAL A:100 , ASN A:116 , THR A:139 , ASN A:140 , ILE A:240 , ALA A:245 , THR A:246 , OXM A:355 , HOH A:369 , HOH A:467 , HOH A:472 , HOH A:535 , HOH A:582 , HOH A:637 , HOH A:699BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD A 352

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:180 -A:216
2A:213 -A:219

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Asn A:140 -Pro A:141

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1A5Z)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1L_LDHPS00064 L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.LDH_THEMA169-175  1A:192-198
Biological Unit 1 (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1L_LDHPS00064 L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.LDH_THEMA169-175  4A:192-198

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1A5Z)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:312
 aligned with LDH_THEMA | P16115 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:319

    Alignment length:312
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310  
           LDH_THEMA      1 MKIGIVGLGRVGSSTAFALLMKGFAREMVLIDVDKKRAEGDALDLIHGTPFTRRANIYAGDYADLKGSDVVIVAAGVPQKPGETRLQLLGRNARVMKEIARNVSKYAPDSIVIVVTNPVDVLTYFFLKESGMDPRKVFGSGTVLDTARLRTLIAQHCGFSPRSVHVYVIGEHGDSEVPVWSGAMIGGIPLQNMCQICQKCDSKILENFAEKTKRAAYEIIERKGATHYAIALAVADIVESIFFDEKRVLTLSVYLEDYLGVKDLCISVPVTLGKHGVERILELNLNEEELEAFRKSASILKNAINEITAEEN  312
               SCOP domains d1a5za1 A:22-163 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                      d1a5za2 A:164-333 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1a5zA01 A:22-164 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                         1a5zA02 A:165-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                           ----- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee..hhhh....eeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh................hhh.......hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                1a5z A   22 MKIGIVGLGRVGSSTAFALLMKGFAREMVLIDVDKKRAEGDALDLIHGTPFTRRANIYAGDYADLKGSDVVIVAAGVPQKPGETRLQLLGRNARVMKEIARNVSKYAPDSIVIVVTNPVDVLTYFFLKESGMDPRKVFGSGTVLDTARLRTLIAQHCGFSPRSVHVYVIGEHGDSEVPVWSGAMIGGIPLQNMCQVCQKCDSKILENFAEKTKRAAYEIIERKGATHYAIALAVADIVESIFFDEKRVLTLSVYLEDYLGVKDLCISVPVTLGKHGVERILELNLNEEELEAFRKSASILKNAINEITAEEN  333
                                    31        41        51        61        71        83        93       103|      114       124       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203     |210A|      219  ||   230       240       250       260       270       280  ||   291       302       312       322       331  
                                                                                     80|                 103|                       132A|                                                                         209A|||||         222|                                                        283|           299|                         330A|   
                                                                                      83                  105                        132B                                                                          209B||||          224                                                         285            301                          330B   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    209C|||                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     209D||                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      210A|                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       210B                                                                                                                         

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1A5Z)

(-) Gene Ontology  (9, 9)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (LDH_THEMA | P16115)
molecular function
    GO:0004459    L-lactate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + NAD+ = pyruvate + NADH + H+.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016616    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
biological process
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0019752    carboxylic acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
    GO:0006096    glycolytic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

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