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(-) Description

Title :  CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE
 
Authors :  J. Li, R. M. Wynn, M. Machius, J. L. Chuang, S. Karthikeyan, D. R. Tomchic D. T. Chuang
Date :  22 Apr 04  (Deposition) - 03 Jun 04  (Release) - 27 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (2x)
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase, Ketoacid Dehydrogenase, Multi-Enzyme Complex, Acylation, Oxidative Decarboxylation, Maple Syrup Urine Disease, Thiamin Diphosphate, Phosphorylation, Flavoprotein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. Li, R. M. Wynn, M. Machius, J. L. Chuang, S. Karthikeyan, D. R. Tomchick, D. T. Chuang
Cross-Talk Between Thiamin Diphosphate Binding And Phosphorylation Loop Conformation In Human Branched-Chain {Alpha}-Keto Acid Decarboxylase/Dehydrogenase
J. Biol. Chem. V. 279 32968 2004
PubMed-ID: 15166214  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M403611200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE ALPHA SUBUNIT
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.2.4.4
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPTRC-ALPHA-BETAHIS
    Expression System StrainBL-21 CELLS WITH OVEREXPRESSING GROEL AND GROES
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VectorPTRCHISB (INVITROGEN)
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMITOCHONDRIAL PRECURSOR, BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE E1, COMPONENT ALPHA CHAIN, BCKDH E1-ALPHA, BCKDE1A
 
Molecule 2 - 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE BETA SUBUNIT
    ChainsB
    EC Number1.2.4.4
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPTRC-ALPHA-BETAHIS
    Expression System StrainBL-21 CELLS WITH OVEREXPRESSING GROEL AND GROES
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VectorPTRCHISB (INVITROGEN)
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsAPO-FORM
    Other Details - SourceEXPRESSION SYSTEM USED BL-21 CELLS WITH OVEREXPRESSING GROEL AND GROES
    SynonymMITOCHONDRIAL PRECURSOR, BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE E1, COMPONENT BETA CHAIN, BCKDH E1-BETA

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (2x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CL3Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
2GOL2Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
3K2Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
4NA2Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
5SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CL-1Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
2GOL4Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
3K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
4NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
5SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLN A:112 , SER A:161 , PRO A:163 , THR A:166 , GLN A:167 , HOH A:2082BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K A1401
2AC2SOFTWAREGLU A:193 , ASN A:222 , SO4 A:1405 , HOH A:2156BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A1402
3AC3SOFTWAREGLN A:112 , GLY A:192 , ALA A:195 , SO4 A:1405BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A1403
4AC4SOFTWAREGLN A:351BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A1404
5AC5SOFTWAREARG A:114 , GLY A:192 , GLU A:193 , GLY A:194 , ALA A:195 , ARG A:220 , ASN A:222 , NA A:1402 , NA A:1403 , HOH A:2156 , HOH A:2277 , HOH A:2278BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A1405
6AC6SOFTWAREGLY B:128 , LEU B:130 , THR B:131 , CYS B:178 , ASP B:181 , ASN B:183 , HOH B:2146BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K B1343
7AC7SOFTWAREGLN A:374 , TRP B:260 , THR B:284 , GLU B:290 , THR B:294 , ARG B:309 , HOH B:2251 , HOH B:2252BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL B1344
8AC8SOFTWAREARG B:309 , VAL B:310 , CYS B:311 , TYR B:313 , HOH B:2253BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL B1345

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1V1R)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ile B:258 -Pro B:259

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (16, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (16, 16)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_034361T151MODBA_HUMANPolymorphism34442879AT106M
02UniProtVAR_004968R159WODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)769688327AR114W
03UniProtVAR_068348R170HODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)371518124BR120H
04UniProtVAR_024851R183PODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)28934895BR133P
05UniProtVAR_004969Q190KODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)  ---AQ145K
06UniProtVAR_004974H206RODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)  ---BH156R
07UniProtVAR_069748T211MODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)398123503AT166M
08UniProtVAR_069749A220VODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)375785084AA175V
09UniProtVAR_004970A253TODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)199599175AA208T
10UniProtVAR_024852G278SODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)386834233BG228S
11UniProtVAR_015101G290RODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)137852871AG245R
12UniProtVAR_004971I326TODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)  ---AI281T
13UniProtVAR_068349Q346RODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)  ---BQ296R
14UniProtVAR_015102F409CODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)137852872AF364C
15UniProtVAR_004972Y413CODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)  ---AY368C
16UniProtVAR_004973Y438NODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)137852870AY393N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (16, 32)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_034361T151MODBA_HUMANPolymorphism34442879AT106M
02UniProtVAR_004968R159WODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)769688327AR114W
03UniProtVAR_068348R170HODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)371518124BR120H
04UniProtVAR_024851R183PODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)28934895BR133P
05UniProtVAR_004969Q190KODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)  ---AQ145K
06UniProtVAR_004974H206RODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)  ---BH156R
07UniProtVAR_069748T211MODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)398123503AT166M
08UniProtVAR_069749A220VODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)375785084AA175V
09UniProtVAR_004970A253TODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)199599175AA208T
10UniProtVAR_024852G278SODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)386834233BG228S
11UniProtVAR_015101G290RODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)137852871AG245R
12UniProtVAR_004971I326TODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)  ---AI281T
13UniProtVAR_068349Q346RODBB_HUMANDisease (MSUD1B)  ---BQ296R
14UniProtVAR_015102F409CODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)137852872AF364C
15UniProtVAR_004972Y413CODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)  ---AY368C
16UniProtVAR_004973Y438NODBA_HUMANDisease (MSUD1A)137852870AY393N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1V1R)

(-) Exons   (18, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (18, 18)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002699801aENSE00001136590chr19:41903704-41903840137ODBA_HUMAN1-36360--
1.2aENST000002699802aENSE00000951971chr19:41916542-41916721180ODBA_HUMAN37-96601A:14-5138
1.3ENST000002699803ENSE00001243623chr19:41916828-4191691487ODBA_HUMAN97-125291A:52-8029
1.4ENST000002699804ENSE00000951973chr19:41919954-41920062109ODBA_HUMAN126-162371A:81-11737
1.5ENST000002699805ENSE00001164733chr19:41925040-41925201162ODBA_HUMAN162-216551A:117-17155
1.6ENST000002699806ENSE00000951975chr19:41928069-41928275207ODBA_HUMAN216-285701A:171-240 (gaps)70
1.7bENST000002699807bENSE00000951976chr19:41928534-41928675142ODBA_HUMAN285-332481A:240-28647
1.8bENST000002699808bENSE00000951977chr19:41928903-41929074172ODBA_HUMAN332-389581A:314-34431
1.9bENST000002699809bENSE00001196086chr19:41930343-41930909567ODBA_HUMAN390-445561A:345-40056

2.1ENST000003564891ENSE00001140741chr6:80816364-80816606243ODBB_HUMAN1-66661B:2-16 (gaps)15
2.3ENST000003564893ENSE00002147378chr6:80837264-8083734178ODBB_HUMAN66-92271B:16-4227
2.4ENST000003564894ENSE00002146276chr6:80838878-8083894669ODBB_HUMAN92-115241B:42-6524
2.6ENST000003564896ENSE00000798033chr6:80877395-80877528134ODBB_HUMAN115-159451B:65-10945
2.7ENST000003564897ENSE00000798034chr6:80878592-80878747156ODBB_HUMAN160-211521B:110-16152
2.9ENST000003564899ENSE00000798035chr6:80880999-80881107109ODBB_HUMAN212-248371B:162-19837
2.10ENST0000035648910ENSE00000798036chr6:80910651-8091074898ODBB_HUMAN248-280331B:198-23033
2.11ENST0000035648911ENSE00002191509chr6:80912819-80912929111ODBB_HUMAN281-317371B:231-26737
2.13bENST0000035648913bENSE00000759469chr6:80982852-8098293887ODBB_HUMAN318-346291B:268-29629
2.14bENST0000035648914bENSE00001409003chr6:81053381-81053529149ODBB_HUMAN347-392461B:297-34246
2.14dENST0000035648914dENSE00001417653chr6:81055692-81055971280ODBB_HUMAN-00--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:352
 aligned with ODBA_HUMAN | P12694 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:445

    Alignment length:387
                                    68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       
           ODBA_HUMAN    59 AEFIDKLEFIQPNVISGIPIYRVMDRQGQIINPSEDPHLPKEKVLKLYKSMTLLNTMDRILYESQRQGRISFYMTNYGEEGTHVGSAAALDNTDLVFGQYREAGVLMYRDYPLELFMAQCYGNISDLGKGRQMPVHYGCKERHFVTISSPLATQIPQAVGAAYAAKRANANRVVICYFGEGAASEGDAHAGFNFAATLECPIIFFCRNNGYAISTPTSEQYRGDGIAARGPGYGIMSIRVDGNDVFAVYNATKEARRRAVAENQPFLIEAMTYRIGHHSTSDDSSAYRSVDEVNYWDKQDHPISRLRHYLLSQGWWDEEQEKAWRKQSRRKVMEAFEQAERKPKPNPNLLFSDVYQEMPAQLRKQQESLARHLQTYGEHYPLDHFDK 445
               SCOP domains d1v1ra_ A: Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase, PP module                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1v1rA00 A:14-400  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains -----------------------------------------------E1_dh-1v1rA01 A:61-361                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       --------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...............................hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhh....eee....hhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh..............................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee.--------........hhhhhhhhh.eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..---------------------------hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M-------W------------------------------K--------------------M--------V--------------------------------T------------------------------------R-----------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------------------------------------C---C------------------------N------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2a  PDB: A:14-51 UniProt: 37-96Exon 1.3  PDB: A:52-80       Exon 1.4  PDB: A:81-117              -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:171-240 (gaps) UniProt: 216-285                      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: A:314-344 UniProt: 332-389 [INCOMPLETE]   Exon 1.9b  PDB: A:345-400 UniProt: 390-445               Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:117-171 UniProt: 162-216              --------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7b  PDB: A:240-286 UniProt: 285-332      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1v1r A  14 AEFIDKLEFIQPNVISGIPIYRVMDRQGQIINPSEDPHLPKEKVLKLYKSMTLLNTMDRILYESQRQGRISFYMTNYGEEGTHVGSAAALDNTDLVFGQYREAGVLMYRDYPLELFMAQCYGNISDLGKGRQMPVHYGCKERHFVTISSPLATQIPQAVGAAYAAKRANANRVVICYFGEGAASEGDAHAGFNFAATLECPIIFFCRNN--------SEQYRGDGIAARGPGYGIMSIRVDGNDVFAVYNATKEARRRAVAENQPFLIEAMTY---------------------------HPISRLRHYLLSQGWWDEEQEKAWRKQSRRKVMEAFEQAERKPKPNPNLLFSDVYQEMPAQLRKQQESLARHLQTYGEHYPLDHFDK 400
                                    23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213        |-       233       243       253       263       273       283  |      -         -         -|      323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          222      231                                                    286                         314                                                                                      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:336
 aligned with ODBB_HUMAN | P21953 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:392

    Alignment length:341
                                    61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391 
           ODBB_HUMAN    52 AHFTFQPDPEPREYGQTQKMNLFQSVTSALDNSLAKDPTAVIFGEDVAFGGVFRCTVGLRDKYGKDRVFNTPLCEQGIVGFGIGIAVTGATAIAEIQFADYIFPAFDQIVNEAAKYRYRSGDLFNCGSLTIRSPWGCVGHGALYHSQSPEAFFAHCPGIKVVIPRSPFQAKGLLLSCIEDKNPCIFFEPKILYRAAAEEVPIEPYNIPLSQAEVIQEGSDVTLVAWGTQVHVIREVASMAKEKLGVSCEVIDLRTIIPWDVDTICKSVIKTGRLLISHEAPLTGGFASEISSTVQEECFLNLEAPISRVCGYDTPFPHIFEPFYIPDKWKCYDALRKMINY 392
               SCOP domains d1v1rb1      B:2-204 Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase, Pyr module                                                                                                                              d1v1rb2 B:205-342 Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------1v1rB02 B:17-213  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                1v1rB01 B:214-338  [code=3.40.50.920, no name defined]                                                                       ---- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -----------------Transket_pyr-1v1rB01 B:19-197                                                                                                                                                      -------------Transketolase_C-1v1rB02 B:211-329                                                                                      ------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......-----....eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee.............hhhhhhh...eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh........eeeeeee.............hhhhhhh....eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.hhh...eeeee...........eeee....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee..eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeee........hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H------------P----------------------R-----------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------------------------------------------R---------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.1       -------------------------Exon 2.4  PDB: B:42-65  --------------------------------------------Exon 2.7  PDB: B:110-161 UniProt: 160-211           ------------------------------------Exon 2.10  PDB: B:198-230        Exon 2.11  PDB: B:231-267            Exon 2.13b  PDB: B:268-296   Exon 2.14b  PDB: B:297-342 UniProt: 347-392    Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) --------------Exon 2.3  PDB: B:16-42     ----------------------Exon 2.6  PDB: B:65-109 UniProt: 115-159     ----------------------------------------------------Exon 2.9  PDB: B:162-198             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 2 (2)
                 1v1r B   2 AHFTFQP-----EYGQTQKMNLFQSVTSALDNSLAKDPTAVIFGEDVAFGGVFRCTVGLRDKYGKDRVFNTPLCEQGIVGFGIGIAVTGATAIAEIQFADYIFPAFDQIVNEAAKYRYRSGDLFNCGSLTIRSPWGCVGHGALYHSQSPEAFFAHCPGIKVVIPRSPFQAKGLLLSCIEDKNPCIFFEPKILYRAAAEEVPIEPYNIPLSQAEVIQEGSDVTLVAWGTQVHVIREVASMAKEKLGVSCEVIDLRTIIPWDVDTICKSVIKTGRLLISHEAPLTGGFASEISSTVQEECFLNLEAPISRVCGYDTPFPHIFEPFYIPDKWKCYDALRKMINY 342
                                  |  -  |     21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341 
                                  8    14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (15, 27)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ODBA_HUMAN | P12694)
molecular function
    GO:0003863    3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + lipoamide = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoamide + CO2.
    GO:0003826    alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction involving an alpha-ketoacid.
    GO:0016831    carboxy-lyase activity    Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016624    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone (oxo) group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a disulfide.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0009083    branched-chain amino acid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0046487    glyoxylate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005947    mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex    Mitochondrial complex that possesses alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

Chain B   (ODBB_HUMAN | P21953)
molecular function
    GO:0003863    3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + lipoamide = S-(2-methylpropanoyl)dihydrolipoamide + CO2.
    GO:0003826    alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction involving an alpha-ketoacid.
    GO:0016831    carboxy-lyase activity    Catalysis of the nonhydrolytic addition or removal of a carboxyl group to or from a compound.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0009083    branched-chain amino acid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0046487    glyoxylate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005947    mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex    Mitochondrial complex that possesses alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ODBA_HUMAN | P126941dtw 1ols 1olu 1olx 1u5b 1v11 1v16 1v1m 1wci 1x7w 1x7x 1x7y 1x7z 1x80 2beu 2bev 2bew 2bfb 2bfc 2bfd 2bfe 2bff 2j9f
        ODBB_HUMAN | P219531dtw 1ols 1olu 1olx 1u5b 1v11 1v16 1v1m 1wci 1x7w 1x7x 1x7y 1x7z 1x80 2beu 2bev 2bew 2bfb 2bfc 2bfd 2bfe 2bff 2j9f

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1dtw HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE
1ols ROLES OF HIS291-ALPHA AND HIS146-BETA' IN THE REDUCTIVE ACYLATION REACTION CATALYZED BY HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE
1olu ROLES OF HIS291-ALPHA AND HIS146-BETA' IN THE REDUCTIVE ACYLATION REACTION CATALYZED BY HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE
1olx ROLES OF HIS291-ALPHA AND HIS146-BETA' IN THE REDUCTIVE ACYLATION REACTION CATALYZED BY HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE
1v11 CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE
1v16 CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE
1v1m CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE