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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SAPOSIN B
 
Authors :  V. E. Ahn, K. F. Faull, J. P. Whitelegge, A. L. Fluharty, G. G. Prive
Date :  08 Nov 02  (Deposition) - 07 Jan 03  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C  (2x)
Keywords :  Lipid Binding Protein, Glycosphingolipid Activator Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  V. E. Ahn, K. F. Faull, J. P. Whitelegge, A. L. Fluharty, G. G. Prive
Crystal Structure Of Saposin B Reveals A Dimeric Shell For Lipid Binding
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 100 38 2003
PubMed-ID: 12518053  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0136947100
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - SAPOSIN B
    ChainsA, B, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET-16(B)
    Expression System StrainAD494(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GenePROSAPOSIN, PSAP
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPROACTIVATOR POLYPEPTIDE, SAP-B, SPHINGOLIPID ACTIVATOR PROTEIN 1, SAP-1, CEREBROSIDE SULFATE ACTIVATOR, CSACT, CS-ACT, SULFATIDE/GM1 ACTIVATOR, GALACTOSYLCERBROSIDE ACTIVATOR

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB 
Biological Unit 2 (2x)  C

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1PEH1Ligand/IonDI-STEAROYL-3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1PEH1Ligand/IonDI-STEAROYL-3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1PEH-1Ligand/IonDI-STEAROYL-3-SN-PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:38 , LEU A:39 , MET A:43 , ILE A:51 , GLN A:66 , HOH A:515 , VAL B:29 , TYR B:50 , TYR B:54 , ILE B:59 , MET B:65BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PEH A 300

(-) SS Bonds  (9, 9)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:4 -A:77
2A:7 -A:71
3A:36 -A:47
4B:4 -B:77
5B:7 -B:71
6B:36 -B:47
7C:4 -C:77
8C:7 -C:71
9C:36 -C:47

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1N69)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (4, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 12)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_031823N215HSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)121918107A/B/CN21H
2UniProtVAR_031899N215KSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)770171865A/B/CN21K
3UniProtVAR_006943T217ISAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)121918103A/B/CT23I
4UniProtVAR_006944C241SSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)1130793A/B/CC47S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (4, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_031823N215HSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)121918107A/BN21H
2UniProtVAR_031899N215KSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)770171865A/BN21K
3UniProtVAR_006943T217ISAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)121918103A/BT23I
4UniProtVAR_006944C241SSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)1130793A/BC47S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (4, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_031823N215HSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)121918107CN21H
2UniProtVAR_031899N215KSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)770171865CN21K
3UniProtVAR_006943T217ISAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)121918103CT23I
4UniProtVAR_006944C241SSAP_HUMANDisease (MLD-SAPB)1130793CC47S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SAP_BPS50015 Saposin B type domain profile.SAP_HUMAN59-142
194-275
311-392
405-486
  1-
B:2-78
-
-
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SAP_BPS50015 Saposin B type domain profile.SAP_HUMAN59-142
194-275
311-392
405-486
  1-
B:2-78
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (, 0)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SAP_BPS50015 Saposin B type domain profile.SAP_HUMAN59-142
194-275
311-392
405-486
  0-
-
-
-

(-) Exons   (4, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003949361aENSE00001858117chr10:73611126-73610939188SAP_HUMAN1-14140--
1.2ENST000003949362ENSE00001239781chr10:73594262-73594129134SAP_HUMAN14-58450--
1.3ENST000003949363ENSE00000987087chr10:73591677-7359160375SAP_HUMAN59-83250--
1.4bENST000003949364bENSE00000987088chr10:73591008-73590883126SAP_HUMAN84-125420--
1.5ENST000003949365ENSE00001239733chr10:73588834-73588634201SAP_HUMAN126-192671-
B:-1-1
-
-
3
-
1.6ENST000003949366ENSE00000987090chr10:73587914-73587771144SAP_HUMAN193-240483A:1-46
B:2-46
C:1-46
46
45
46
1.7ENST000003949367ENSE00000987091chr10:73585650-7358559457SAP_HUMAN241-259193A:47-65
B:47-65
C:47-65
19
19
19
1.10cENST0000039493610cENSE00001239711chr10:73581764-73581633132SAP_HUMAN260-303443A:66-78
B:66-78
C:66-78
13
13
13
1.11ENST0000039493611ENSE00000987093chr10:73580092-7357999796SAP_HUMAN304-335320--
1.12bENST0000039493612bENSE00000987094chr10:73579657-73579471187SAP_HUMAN336-398630--
1.13ENST0000039493613ENSE00000987095chr10:73579379-73579222158SAP_HUMAN398-450530--
1.14bENST0000039493614bENSE00000987096chr10:73578868-7357878881SAP_HUMAN451-477270--
1.15bENST0000039493615bENSE00000987097chr10:73578481-73578374108SAP_HUMAN478-513360--
1.16eENST0000039493616eENSE00001917960chr10:73577233-735760551179SAP_HUMAN514-524110--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:78
 aligned with SAP_HUMAN | P07602 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:524

    Alignment length:78
                                   204       214       224       234       244       254       264        
            SAP_HUMAN   195 GDVCQDCIQMVTDIQTAVRTNSTFVQALVEHVKEECDRLGPGMADICKNYISQYSEIAIQMMMHMQPKEICALVGFCD 272
               SCOP domains d1n69a_ A: Saposin B                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1n69A00 A:1-78 NK-Lysin                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) --------------------H-I-----------------------S------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) --------------------K--------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE SAP_B  PDB: - UniProt: 194-275                                                 PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.6  PDB: A:1-46 UniProt: 193-240        Exon 1.7           Exon 1.10c    Transcript 1
                 1n69 A   1 GDVCQDCIQMVTDIQTAVRTNSTFVQALVEHVKEECDRLGPGMADICKNYISQYSEIAIQMMMHMQPKEICALVGFCD  78
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:80
 aligned with SAP_HUMAN | P07602 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:524

    Alignment length:91
                                   191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271 
            SAP_HUMAN   182 QDGPRSKPQPKDNGDVCQDCIQMVTDIQTAVRTNSTFVQALVEHVKEECDRLGPGMADICKNYISQYSEIAIQMMMHMQPKEICALVGFCD 272
               SCOP domains d1n           69b_ B: Saposin B                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1n6           9B00 B:-1-78 NK-Lysin                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...-----------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ---------------------------------H-I-----------------------S------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ---------------------------------K--------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE ------------SAP_B  PDB: B:2-78 UniProt: 194-275                                             PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.5   Exon 1.6  PDB: B:2-46 UniProt: 193-240          Exon 1.7           Exon 1.10c    Transcript 1
                 1n69 B  -1 MDG-----------DVCQDCIQMVTDIQTAVRTNSTFVQALVEHVKEECDRLGPGMADICKNYISQYSEIAIQMMMHMQPKEICALVGFCD  78
                              |      -    |    7        17        27        37        47        57        67        77 
                              1           2                                                                            

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:78
 aligned with SAP_HUMAN | P07602 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:524

    Alignment length:78
                                   204       214       224       234       244       254       264        
            SAP_HUMAN   195 GDVCQDCIQMVTDIQTAVRTNSTFVQALVEHVKEECDRLGPGMADICKNYISQYSEIAIQMMMHMQPKEICALVGFCD 272
               SCOP domains d1n69c_ C: Saposin B                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1n69C00 C:1-78 NK-Lysin                                                        CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) SapB_1-1n69C01 C:1-40                   ---SapB_2-1n69C04 C:44-77            - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) SapB_1-1n69C02 C:1-40                   ---SapB_2-1n69C05 C:44-77            - Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) SapB_1-1n69C03 C:1-40                   ---SapB_2-1n69C06 C:44-77            - Pfam domains (3)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) --------------------H-I-----------------------S------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) --------------------K--------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE SAP_B  PDB: - UniProt: 194-275                                                 PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.6  PDB: C:1-46 UniProt: 193-240        Exon 1.7           Exon 1.10c    Transcript 1
                 1n69 C   1 GDVCQDCIQMVTDIQTAVRTNSTFVQALVEHVKEECDRLGPGMADICKNYISQYSEIAIQMMMHMQPKEICALVGFCD  78
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (29, 29)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C   (SAP_HUMAN | P07602)
molecular function
    GO:0001664    G-protein coupled receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein coupled receptor.
    GO:0008047    enzyme activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of an enzyme.
    GO:0008289    lipid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0007193    adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent decrease in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0071310    cellular response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0048589    developmental growth    The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.
    GO:0060742    epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epithelial cell of the prostate gland.
    GO:0006687    glycosphingolipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycosphingolipids, any compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0006869    lipid transport    The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.
    GO:1903206    negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death.
    GO:0002576    platelet degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0043085    positive regulation of catalytic activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.
    GO:0060736    prostate gland growth    The increase in size or mass of the prostate gland where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the gland, from its formation to its mature state.
    GO:0043408    regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade.
    GO:0010506    regulation of autophagy    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
    GO:0019216    regulation of lipid metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.
    GO:0006665    sphingolipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving sphingolipids, any of a class of lipids containing the long-chain amine diol sphingosine or a closely related base (a sphingoid).
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0043202    lysosomal lumen    The volume enclosed within the lysosomal membrane.
    GO:0005765    lysosomal membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0005764    lysosome    A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        SAP_HUMAN | P076021m12 1sn6 2dob 2gtg 2qyp 2r0r 2r1q 2rb3 2z9a 3bqp 3bqq 4ddj 4uex 4v2o

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1N69)