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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MYOD BHLH DOMAIN BOUND TO DNA: PERSPECTIVES ON DNA RECOGNITION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION
 
Authors :  P. C. M. Ma, M. A. Rould, H. Weintraub, C. O. Pabo
Date :  09 Jun 94  (Deposition) - 31 Aug 94  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,E,F  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D,G,H  (1x)
Keywords :  Protein-Dna Complex, Transcription/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  P. C. Ma, M. A. Rould, H. Weintraub, C. O. Pabo
Crystal Structure Of Myod Bhlh Domain-Dna Complex: Perspectives On Dna Recognition And Implications For Transcriptional Activation.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 77 451 1994
PubMed-ID: 8181063  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90159-7
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA (5'- D(*TP*CP*AP*AP*CP*AP*GP*CP*TP*GP*TP*TP*GP*A)-3')
    ChainsE, F, G, H
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - PROTEIN (MYOD BHLH DOMAIN)
    ChainsA
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
 
Molecule 3 - PROTEIN (MYOD BHLH DOMAIN)
    ChainsB, C, D
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEFGH
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  EF  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD  GH

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1MDY)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1MDY)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1MDY)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1MDY)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1MDY)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BHLHPS50888 Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain profile.MYOD1_MOUSE109-160
 
 
 
  4A:109-160
B:109-160
C:109-160
D:109-160
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BHLHPS50888 Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain profile.MYOD1_MOUSE109-160
 
 
 
  2A:109-160
B:109-160
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BHLHPS50888 Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain profile.MYOD1_MOUSE109-160
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:109-160
D:109-160

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1MDY)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:68
 aligned with MYOD1_MOUSE | P10085 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:166
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160      
          MYOD1_MOUSE     1 MELLSPPLRDIDLTGPDGSLCSFETADDFYDDPCFDSPDLRFFEDLDPRLVHMGALLKPEEHAHFPTAVHPGPGAREDEHVRAPSGHHQAGRCLLWACKACKRKTTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRCTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
               SCOP domains d1m                                                                                                  dya_ A: Myod B/HLH domain                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1md                                                                                                  yA00 A:1-166 MYOD Basic-Helix-Loop-Helix Domain, subunit B        CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BHLH  PDB: A:109-160 UniProt: 109-160               ------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1mdy A   1 MEL--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------KRKTTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRSTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
                              |      -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         - |     110       120       130       140       150       160      
                              3                                                                                                102                                                                

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with MYOD1_MOUSE | P10085 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:62
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164  
          MYOD1_MOUSE   105 TTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRCTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
               SCOP domains d1mdyb_ B: Myod B/HLH domain                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1mdyB00 B:105-166                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----BHLH  PDB: B:109-160 UniProt: 109-160               ------ PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1mdy B 105 TTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRSTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with MYOD1_MOUSE | P10085 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:62
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164  
          MYOD1_MOUSE   105 TTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRCTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
               SCOP domains d1mdyc_ C: Myod B/HLH domain                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1mdyC00 C:105-166                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----BHLH  PDB: C:109-160 UniProt: 109-160               ------ PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1mdy C 105 TTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRSTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164  

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with MYOD1_MOUSE | P10085 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:62
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164  
          MYOD1_MOUSE   105 TTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRCTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
               SCOP domains d1mdyd_ D: Myod B/HLH domain                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1mdyD00 D:105-166                                              CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) BasicHLH-1mdyD05 D:110-161                               ----- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) BasicHLH-1mdyD06 D:110-161                               ----- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) BasicHLH-1mdyD07 D:110-161                               ----- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) BasicHLH-1mdyD08 D:110-161                               ----- Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----BHLH  PDB: D:109-160 UniProt: 109-160               ------ PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1mdy D 105 TTNADRRKAATMRERRRLSKVNEAFETLKRSTSSNPNQRLPKVEILRNAIRYIEGLQALLRD 166
                                   114       124       134       144       154       164  

Chain E from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:14
                                              
                 1mdy E   1 TCAACAGCTGTTGA  14
                                    10    

Chain F from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:14
                                              
                 1mdy F  15 TCAACAGCTGTTGA  28
                                    24    

Chain G from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:14
                                              
                 1mdy G  29 TCAACAGCTGTTGA  42
                                    38    

Chain H from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:14
                                              
                 1mdy H  43 TCAACAGCTGTTGA  56
                                    52    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit
1aBasic-1mdyD01D:105-109
1bBasic-1mdyD02D:105-109
1cBasic-1mdyD03D:105-109
1dBasic-1mdyD04D:105-109
(-)
Family: HLH (6)
2aHLH-1mdyD05D:110-161
2bHLH-1mdyD06D:110-161
2cHLH-1mdyD07D:110-161
2dHLH-1mdyD08D:110-161

(-) Gene Ontology  (61, 61)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (MYOD1_MOUSE | P10085)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0000977    RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0031490    chromatin DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001047    core promoter binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0035257    nuclear hormone receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nuclear hormone receptor, a ligand-dependent receptor found in the nucleus of the cell.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046983    protein dimerization activity    The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0003713    transcription coactivator activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0003705    transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0001077    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.
    GO:0001228    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in the transcription regulatory region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
    GO:0055007    cardiac muscle cell differentiation    The process in which a cardiac muscle precursor cell acquires specialized features of a cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction.
    GO:0030154    cell differentiation    The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
    GO:0071392    cellular response to estradiol stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0071385    cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
    GO:0071453    cellular response to oxygen levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of oxygen.
    GO:0009267    cellular response to starvation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
    GO:0043966    histone H3 acetylation    The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group.
    GO:0043967    histone H4 acetylation    The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0007517    muscle organ development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The muscle is an organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work.
    GO:0045445    myoblast differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into striated muscle fibers.
    GO:0007518    myoblast fate determination    The cell fate determination process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a myoblast regardless of its environment; upon determination, the cell fate cannot be reversed. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
    GO:0007520    myoblast fusion    A process in which non-proliferating myoblasts fuse to existing fibers or to myotubes to form new fibers. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
    GO:0014904    myotube cell development    The process aimed at the progression of a myotube cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
    GO:0014902    myotube differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
    GO:0014908    myotube differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotube differentiation starts with myoblast fusion and the appearance of specific cell markers (this is the cell development step). Then individual myotubes can fuse to form bigger myotubes and start to contract. This process occurs as part of the process of skeletal muscle regeneration. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
    GO:2000818    negative regulation of myoblast proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast proliferation.
    GO:0051149    positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.
    GO:0045663    positive regulation of myoblast differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
    GO:1901741    positive regulation of myoblast fusion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast fusion.
    GO:0048743    positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
    GO:0043415    positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue regeneration    Any process that activates or increase the rate of skeletal muscle regeneration.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0043484    regulation of RNA splicing    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of RNA splicing, the process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA.
    GO:0000381    regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of alternative splicing of nuclear mRNAs.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0035914    skeletal muscle cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle cell, a somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
    GO:0043503    skeletal muscle fiber adaptation    Any process in which the skeletal muscle fibers change their phenotypic profiles in response to altered functional demands and a variety of signals. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
    GO:0048741    skeletal muscle fiber development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
    GO:0007519    skeletal muscle tissue development    The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers.
    GO:0051146    striated muscle cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a striated muscle cell; striated muscle fibers are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and voluntary muscle are types of striated muscle.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0030016    myofibril    The contractile element of skeletal and cardiac muscle; a long, highly organized bundle of actin, myosin, and other proteins that contracts by a sliding filament mechanism.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005667    transcription factor complex    A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

(no "Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain" available for 1MDY)

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1MDY)