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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON THE SYNCHRONIZATION OF CATALYTIC CENTERS IN GLUTAMATE SYNTHASE: COMPLEX WITH 2-OXOGLUTARATE
 
Authors :  R. H. Van Den Heuvel, D. Ferrari, R. T. Bossi, S. Ravasio, B. Curti, M. A F. J. Florencio, A. Mattevi
Date :  30 Apr 02  (Deposition) - 31 Jul 02  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.70
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Ntn Amidotransferase, Glutamate Synthase, Chanelling, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. H. Van Den Heuvel, D. Ferrari, R. T. Bossi, S. Ravasio, B. Curti, M. A. Vanoni, F. J. Florencio, A. Mattevi
Structural Studies On The Synchronization Of Catalytic Centers In Glutamate Synthase
J. Biol. Chem. V. 277 24579 2002
PubMed-ID: 11967268  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M202541200

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - FERREDOXIN-DEPENDENT GLUTAMATE SYNTHASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.4.7.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism ScientificSYNECHOCYSTIS SP. PCC 6803
    Organism Taxid1148
    StrainPCC6803

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1AKG1Ligand/Ion2-OXOGLUTARIC ACID
2F3S1Ligand/IonFE3-S4 CLUSTER
3FMN1Ligand/IonFLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:874 , MET A:875 , SER A:876 , GLY A:902 , GLU A:903 , GLN A:944 , LYS A:966 , GLN A:969 , LYS A:1034 , GLY A:1063 , GLY A:1064 , THR A:1065 , GLY A:1066 , ASP A:1105 , GLY A:1106 , GLY A:1107 , GLY A:1128 , SER A:1129 , ILE A:1130 , AKG A:2073BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FMN A 2070
2AC2SOFTWARECYS A:1137 , ILE A:1138 , ALA A:1140 , ARG A:1141 , VAL A:1142 , CYS A:1143 , CYS A:1148 , ALA A:1153BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE F3S A 2072
3AC3SOFTWARESER A:876 , ALA A:879 , GLU A:903 , GLN A:969 , LYS A:972 , GLY A:977 , GLN A:978 , ARG A:992 , THR A:1065 , GLY A:1066 , FMN A:2070BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE AKG A 2073

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1LLW)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1LLW)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1LLW)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GATASE_TYPE_2PS51278 Glutamine amidotransferase type 2 domain profile.GLTS_SYNY337-431  1A:1-395

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1LLW)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:1475
 aligned with GLTS_SYNY3 | P55038 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1556

    Alignment length:1507
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626       636       646       656       666       676       686       696       706       716       726       736       746       756       766       776       786       796       806       816       826       836       846       856       866       876       886       896       906       916       926       936       946       956       966       976       986       996      1006      1016      1026      1036      1046      1056      1066      1076      1086      1096      1106      1116      1126      1136      1146      1156      1166      1176      1186      1196      1206      1216      1226      1236      1246      1256      1266      1276      1286      1296      1306      1316      1326      1336      1346      1356      1366      1376      1386      1396      1406      1416      1426      1436      1446      1456      1466      1476      1486      1496      1506      1516      1526      1536       
          GLTS_SYNY3     37 CGVGFIANLRGKPDHTLVEQALKALGCMEHRGGCSADNDSGDGAGVMTAIPRELLAQWFNTRNLPMPDGDRLGVGMVFLPQEPSAREVARAYVEEVVRLEKLTVLGWREVPVNSDVLGIQAKNNQPHIEQILVTCPEGCAGDELDRRLYIARSIIGKKLAEDFYVCSFSCRTIVYKGMVRSIILGEFYLDLKNPGYTSNFAVYHRRFSTNTMPKWPLAQPMRLLGHNGEINTLLGNINWMAAREKELEVSGWTKAELEALTPIVNQANSDSYNLDSALELLVRTGRSPLEAAMILVPEAYKNQPALKDYPEISDFHDYYSGLQEPWDGPALLVFSDGKIVGAGLDRNGLRPARYCITKDDYIVLGSEAGVVDLPEVDIVEKGRLAPGQMIAVDLAEQKILKNYQIKQQAAQKYPYGEWIKIQRQTVASDSFAEKTLFNDAQTVLQQQAAFGYTAEDVEMVVVPMASQGKEPTFCMGDDTPLAVLSHKPRLLYDYFKQRFAQVTNPPIDPLRENLVMSLAMFLGKRGNLLEPKAESARTIKLRSPLVNEVELQAIKTGQLQVAEVSTLYDLDGVNSLETALDNLVKTAIATVQAGAEILVLTDRPNGAILTENQSFIPPLLAVGAVHHHLIRAGLRLKASLIVDTAQCWSTHHFACLVGYGASAICPYLALESVRQWWLDEKTQKLMENGRLDRIDLPTALKNYRQSVEAGLFKILSKMGISLLASYHGAQIFEAIGLGAELVEYAFAGTTSRVGGLTIADVAGEVMVFHGMAFPEMAKKLENFGFVNYRPGGEYHMNSPEMSKSLHKAVAAYKVGGNGNNGEAYDHYELYRQYLKDRPVTALRDLLDFNADQPAISLEEVESVESIVKRFCTGGMSLGALSREAHETLAIAMNRLGAKSNSGEGGEDVVRYLTLDDVDSEGNSPTLPHLHGLQNGDTANSAIKQIASGRFGVTPEYLMSGKQLEIKMAQGAKPGEGGQLPGKKVSEYIAMLRRSKPGVTLISPPPHHDIYSIEDLAQLIYDLHQINPEAQVSVKLVAEIGIGTIAAGVAKANADIIQISGHDGGTGASPLSSIKHAGSPWELGVTEVHRVLMENQLRDRVLLRADGGLKTGWDVVMAALMGAEEYGFGSIAMIAEGCIMARVCHTNNCPVGVATQQERLRQRFKGVPGQVVNFFYFIAEEVRSLLAHLGYRSLDDIIGRTDLLKVRSDVQLSKTQNLTLDCLLNLPDTKQNRQWLNHEPVHSNGPVLDDDILADPDIQEAINHQTTATKTYRLVNTDRTVGTRLSGAIAKKYGNNGFEGNITLNFQGAAGQSFGAFNLDGMTLHLQGEANDYVGKGMNGGEIVIVPHPQASFAPEDNVIIGNTCLYGATGGNLYANGRAGERFAVRNSVGKAVIEGAGDHCCEYMTGGVIVVLGPVGRNVGAGMTGGLAYFLDEVGDLPEKINPEIITLQRITASKGEEQLKSLITAHVEHTGSPKGKAILANWSDYLGKFWQAVPPSEKDSPEANG 1543
               SCOP domains d1llwa3 A:1-422 Alpha subunit of glutamate synthase, N-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                d1llwa2 A:439-1239 Alpha subunit of glutamate synthase, central and FMN domains                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  d1llwa1 A:1240-1507 Alpha subunit of glutamate synthase, C-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1llwA01 A:1-421,A:525-533 Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1                llwA02 A:422-470,A:482-524,A:5341llwA03    1llwA02 A:422-470,A:482-524,A:534-786      1llwA01  1     llwA02 A:422-470,A:482-524,A:534-786 Aldolase class I                                                                                                                                                                                                  1llwA03 A:471-481,A:787-12           44 Aldolase class I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1llwA04 A:1245-1507  [code=2.160.20.60, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains GATase_2-1llwA01 A:1-368                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ------------------------------------------------------                ----Glu_syn_central-1llwA02 A:443-739                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -------------------------------------------------------Glu_synthase-1llwA           03 A:795-1191                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------GXGXG-1llwA04 A:1269-1464                                                                                                                                                                           ------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeeee.....hhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee..eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee........hhhhh.....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee....eeeee........eeeee....eeee........hhh.eeeeee.....eeeee...eeeehhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh----------------...hhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee................hhhh.eee..............hhhhh..................-----.......hhhhhhhhhhh.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......ee.hhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eee.....hhhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhh..eee...hhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-----------.hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhh.eee.............hhhhhhh.ee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.....hhhhh..............................eeee.......hhhhhhh..eeeee...........eehhhhhhhhhhhhhh......ee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee........eehhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhheeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.hhhhhhhh......hhhhh.........hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh..hhh.eee.............hhhhhh.......hhhhh.........hhhhhhh..hhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeee.......hhhhh............eeeeeeeee............eeeeee.........eeeeeee.............eeeee......hhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE GATASE_TYPE_2  PDB: A:1-395 UniProt: 37-431                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1llw A    1 CGVGFIANLRGKPDHTLVEQALKALGCMEHRGGCSADNDSGDGAGVMTAIPRELLAQWFNTRNLPMPDGDRLGVGMVFLPQEPSAREVARAYVEEVVRLEKLTVLGWREVPVNSDVLGIQAKNNQPHIEQILVTCPEGCAGDELDRRLYIARSIIGKKLAEDFYVCSFSCRTIVYKGMVRSIILGEFYLDLKNPGYTSNFAVYHRRFSTNTMPKWPLAQPMRLLGHNGEINTLLGNINWMAAREKELEVSGWTKAELEALTPIVNQANSDSYNLDSALELLVRTGRSPLEAAMILVPEAYKNQPALKDYPEISDFHDYYSGLQEPWDGPALLVFSDGKIVGAGLDRNGLRPARYCITKDDYIVLGSEAGVVDLPEVDIVEKGRLAPGQMIAVDLAEQKILKNYQIKQQAAQKYPYGEWIKIQ----------------DAQTVLQQQAAFGYTAEDVEMVVVPMASQGKEPTFCMGDDTPLAVLSHKPRLLYDYFKQRFAQVTNPPIDPLRENLVMSLAMFLGKRGNLLEPKAE-----KLRSPLVNEVELQAIKTGQLQVAEVSTLYDLDGVNSLEDALTNLVKTAIATVQAGAEILVLTDRPNGAILTENQSFIPPLLAVGAVHHHLIRAGLRLKASLIVDTAQCWSTHHFACLVGYGASAICPYLALESVRQWWLDEKTQKLMENGRLDRIDLPTALKNYRQSVEAGLFKILSKMGISLLASYHGAQIFEAIGLGAELVEYAFAGTTSRVGGLTIADVAGEVMVFHGMAFPEMAKKLENFGFVNYRPGGEYHMNSPEMSKSLHKAVAAY-----------YDHYELYRQYLKDRPVTALRDLLDFNADQPAISLEEVESVESIVKRFCTGGMSLGALSREAHETLAIAMNRLGAKSNSGEGGEDVVRYLTLDDVDSEGNSPTLPHLHGLQNGDTANSAIKQIASGRFGVTPEYLMSGKQLEIKMAQGAKPGEGGQLPGKKVSEYIAMLRRSKPGVTLISPPPHHDIYSIEDLAQLIYDLHQINPEAQVSVKLVAEIGIGTIAAGVAKANADIIQISGHDGGTGASPLSSIKHAGSPWELGVTEVHRVLMENQLRDRVLLRADGGLKTGWDVVMAALMGAEEYGFGSIAMIAEGCIMARVCHTNNCPVGVATQQERLRQRFKGVPGQVVNFFYFIAEEVRSLLAHLGYRSLDDIIGRTDLLKVRSDVQLSKTQNLTLDCLLNLPDTKQNRQWLNHEPVHSNGPVLDDDILADPDIQEAINHQTTATKTYRLVNTDRTVGTRLSGAIAKKYGNNGFEGNITLNFQGAAGQSFGAFNLDGMTLHLQGEANDYVGKGMNGGEIVIVPHPQASFAPEDNVIIGNTCLYGATGGNLYANGRAGERFAVRNSVGKAVIEGAGDHCCEYMTGGVIVVLGPVGRNVGAGMTGGLAYFLDEVGDLPEKINPEIITLQRITASKGEEQLKSLITAHVEHTGSPKGKAILANWSDYLGKFWQAVPPSEKDSPEANN 1507
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420 |       -       440       450       460       470       480       490       500       510       520       530   |   540       550       560       570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640       650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720       730       740       750       760       770       780       790       800       810 |       -   |   830       840       850       860       870       880       890       900       910       920       930       940       950       960       970       980       990      1000      1010      1020      1030      1040      1050      1060      1070      1080      1090      1100      1110      1120      1130      1140      1150      1160      1170      1180      1190      1200      1210      1220      1230      1240      1250      1260      1270      1280      1290      1300      1310      1320      1330      1340      1350      1360      1370      1380      1390      1400      1410      1420      1430      1440      1450      1460      1470      1480      1490      1500       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               422              439                                                                                            534   540                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             812         824                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
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  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: NTN (93)

(-) Gene Ontology  (17, 17)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (GLTS_SYNY3 | P55038)
molecular function
    GO:0051538    3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with one iron missing.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016041    glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+. This is a two-step reaction: (a) L-glutamate + NH3 = L-glutamine + H2O, (b) L-glutamate + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + H2O = NH3 + 2-oxoglutarate + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+.
    GO:0015930    glutamate synthase activity    Catalysis of the formation of L-glutamine and 2-oxoglutarate from L-glutamate, using NADH, NADPH or ferredoxin as hydrogen acceptors.
    GO:0051536    iron-sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016638    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-NH2 group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
biological process
    GO:0097054    L-glutamate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of L-glutamate, the L enantiomer anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
    GO:0019676    ammonia assimilation cycle    The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment, glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen.
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0006537    glutamate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
    GO:0006541    glutamine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0006807    nitrogen compound metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GLTS_SYNY3 | P550381llz 1lm1 1ofd 1ofe

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1llz 1LLZ CONTAINS THE SAME PROTEIN, REDUCED FORM.
1lm1 1LM1 CONTAINS THE SAME PROTEIN, NATIVE FORM.