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(-) Description

Title :  ANATOMY OF AN ENGINEERED NAD-BINDING SITE
 
Authors :  P. R. E. Mittl, G. E. Schulz
Date :  18 Jan 94  (Deposition) - 01 Nov 94  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase(Flavoenzyme) (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  P. R. Mittl, A. Berry, N. S. Scrutton, R. N. Perham, G. E. Schulz
Anatomy Of An Engineered Nad-Binding Site.
Protein Sci. V. 3 1504 1994
PubMed-ID: 7833810
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number1.6.4.2
    EngineeredYES
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI
    Organism Taxid562

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
2NAP2Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREILE A:10 , GLY A:11 , GLY A:13 , SER A:14 , GLY A:15 , GLU A:34 , ALA A:35 , GLY A:40 , THR A:41 , CYS A:42 , VAL A:45 , GLY A:46 , CYS A:47 , LYS A:50 , GLY A:113 , PHE A:114 , ALA A:115 , ALA A:138 , THR A:139 , GLY A:140 , ARG A:263 , ILE A:270 , GLY A:302 , ASP A:303 , GLU A:309 , LEU A:310 , THR A:311 , PRO A:312 , NAP A:452 , HOH A:457 , HOH A:460 , HOH A:478 , HOH A:500 , HOH A:547 , HOH A:570 , HOH A:629 , HIS B:439 , PRO B:440BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 451
2AC2SOFTWAREVAL A:173 , ALA A:175 , GLY A:176 , TYR A:177 , ILE A:178 , GLU A:181 , ARG A:198 , ARG A:204 , ILE A:261 , GLY A:262 , GLU A:309 , LEU A:310 , THR A:341 , VAL A:342 , FAD A:451 , HOH A:469 , HOH A:480 , HOH A:482 , HOH A:502 , HOH A:518 , HOH A:534 , HOH A:536BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP A 452
3AC3SOFTWAREHIS A:439 , PRO A:440 , HOH A:453 , ILE B:10 , GLY B:11 , GLY B:13 , SER B:14 , GLY B:15 , GLU B:34 , ALA B:35 , LYS B:36 , GLY B:40 , THR B:41 , CYS B:42 , VAL B:45 , GLY B:46 , CYS B:47 , LYS B:50 , GLY B:113 , PHE B:114 , ALA B:115 , ALA B:138 , THR B:139 , GLY B:140 , ILE B:178 , ARG B:263 , ILE B:270 , GLY B:302 , ASP B:303 , GLU B:309 , LEU B:310 , THR B:311 , PRO B:312 , NAP B:452 , HOH B:457 , HOH B:459 , HOH B:462 , HOH B:535 , HOH B:580BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD B 451
4AC4SOFTWAREVAL B:173 , ALA B:175 , GLY B:176 , TYR B:177 , ILE B:178 , GLU B:181 , ARG B:198 , ARG B:204 , ILE B:261 , GLY B:262 , GLU B:309 , LEU B:310 , VAL B:342 , FAD B:451 , HOH B:463 , HOH B:464 , HOH B:468 , HOH B:471 , HOH B:539 , HOH B:557 , HOH B:559 , HOH B:564 , HOH B:646 , HOH B:677 , HOH B:686BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP B 452

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1GET)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (6, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:222 -Pro A:223
2His A:346 -Pro A:347
3His A:439 -Pro A:440
4Gly B:222 -Pro B:223
5His B:346 -Pro B:347
6His B:439 -Pro B:440

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1GET)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PYRIDINE_REDOX_1PS00076 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductases class-I active site.GSHR_ECOLI39-49
 
  2A:39-49
B:39-49

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1GET)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:448
 aligned with GSHR_ECOLI | P06715 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:450

    Alignment length:448
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442        
           GSHR_ECOLI     3 KHYDYIAIGGGSGGIASINRAAMYGQKCALIEAKELGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWHAAQIREAIHMYGPDYGFDTTINKFNWETLIASRTAYIDRIHTSYENVLGKNNVDVIKGFARFVDAKTLEVNGETITADHILIATGGRPSHPDIPGVEYGIDSDGFFALPALPERVAVVGAGYIAVELAGVINGLGAKTHLFVRKHAPLRSFDPMISETLVEVMNAEGPQLHTNAIPKAVVKNTDGSLTLELEDGRSETVDCLIWAIGREPANDNINLEAAGVKTNEKGYIVVDKYQNTNIEGIYAVGDNTGAVELTPVAVAAGRRLSERLFNNKPDEHLDYSNIPTVVFSHPPIGTVGLTEPQAREQYGDDQVKVYKSSFTAMYTAVTTHRQPCRMKLVCVGSEEKIVGIHGIGFGMDEMLQGFAVALKMGATKKDFDNTVAIHPTAAEEFVTMR 450
               SCOP domains d1geta1 A:3-146,A:263-335 Glutathione reductase                                                                                                 d1geta2 A:147-262 Glutathione reductase                                                                             d1geta1 A:3-146,A:263-335 Glutathione reductase                          d1geta3 A:336-450 Glutathione reductase                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1getA01 A:3-143,A:262-337  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                                                                                1getA02 A:144-261  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                                                                 1getA01 A:3-143,A:262-337  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]               1getA03 A:338-450  [code=3.30.390.30, no name defined]                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author eeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..eeee..eeee..eeee..eeeee.eeeee............hhhhh......eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.....eeeeee...eeeeee...eeeeeeeeeee.eeeee.....hhhh.....................eee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eee....eeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee..hhhh.......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh................. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------PYRIDINE_RE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1get A   3 KHYDYIAIGGGSGGIASINRAAMYGQKCALIEAKELGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWHAAQIREAIHMYGPDYGFDTTINKFNWETLIASRTAYIDRIHTSYENVLGKNNVDVIKGFARFVDAKTLEVNGETITADHILIATGGRPSHPDIPGVEYGIDSDGFFALPALPERVAVVGAGYIAVELAGVINGLGAKTHLFVRKHAPLRSFDPMISETLVEVMNAEGPQLHTNAIPKAVVKNTDGSLTLELEDGRSETVDCLIWAIGREPANDNINLEAAGVKTNEKGYIVVDKYQNTNIEGIYAVGDNTGAVELTPVAVAAGRRLSERLFNNKPDEHLDYSNIPTVVFSHPPIGTVGLTEPQAREQYGDDQVKVYKSSFTAMYTAVTTHRQPCRMKLVCVGSEEKIVGIHGIGFGMDEMLQGFAVALKMGATKKDFDNTVAIHPTAAEEFVTMR 450
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:449
 aligned with GSHR_ECOLI | P06715 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:450

    Alignment length:449
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441         
           GSHR_ECOLI     2 TKHYDYIAIGGGSGGIASINRAAMYGQKCALIEAKELGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWHAAQIREAIHMYGPDYGFDTTINKFNWETLIASRTAYIDRIHTSYENVLGKNNVDVIKGFARFVDAKTLEVNGETITADHILIATGGRPSHPDIPGVEYGIDSDGFFALPALPERVAVVGAGYIAVELAGVINGLGAKTHLFVRKHAPLRSFDPMISETLVEVMNAEGPQLHTNAIPKAVVKNTDGSLTLELEDGRSETVDCLIWAIGREPANDNINLEAAGVKTNEKGYIVVDKYQNTNIEGIYAVGDNTGAVELTPVAVAAGRRLSERLFNNKPDEHLDYSNIPTVVFSHPPIGTVGLTEPQAREQYGDDQVKVYKSSFTAMYTAVTTHRQPCRMKLVCVGSEEKIVGIHGIGFGMDEMLQGFAVALKMGATKKDFDNTVAIHPTAAEEFVTMR 450
               SCOP domains d1getb1 B:2-146,B:263-335 Glutathione reductase                                                                                                  d1getb2 B:147-262 Glutathione reductase                                                                             d1getb1 B:2-146,B:263-335 Glutathione reductase                          d1getb3 B:336-450 Glutathione reductase                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1getB01 B:2-143,B:262-337  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                                                                                 1getB02 B:144-261  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                                                                 1getB01 B:2-143,B:262-337  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]               1getB03 B:338-450  [code=3.30.390.30, no name defined]                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..eeee..eeee..eeee..eeeee.eeeee............hhhhh......eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.....eeeeee...eeeeee...eeeeeeeeeee.eeeee.....hhhh.....................eee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eee....eeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee..hhhh.......eeeeeeee....eeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh................. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------PYRIDINE_RE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1get B   2 TKHYDYIAIGGGSGGIASINRAAMYGQKCALIEAKELGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWHAAQIREAIHMYGPDYGFDTTINKFNWETLIASRTAYIDRIHTSYENVLGKNNVDVIKGFARFVDAKTLEVNGETITADHILIATGGRPSHPDIPGVEYGIDSDGFFALPALPERVAVVGAGYIAVELAGVINGLGAKTHLFVRKHAPLRSFDPMISETLVEVMNAEGPQLHTNAIPKAVVKNTDGSLTLELEDGRSETVDCLIWAIGREPANDNINLEAAGVKTNEKGYIVVDKYQNTNIEGIYAVGDNTGAVELTPVAVAAGRRLSERLFNNKPDEHLDYSNIPTVVFSHPPIGTVGLTEPQAREQYGDDQVKVYKSSFTAMYTAVTTHRQPCRMKLVCVGSEEKIVGIHGIGFGMDEMLQGFAVALKMGATKKDFDNTVAIHPTAAEEFVTMR 450
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441         

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1GET)

(-) Gene Ontology  (12, 12)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (GSHR_ECOLI | P06715)
molecular function
    GO:0071949    FAD binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
    GO:0050661    NADP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NADP+, or the reduced form, NADPH.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0004362    glutathione-disulfide reductase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + NADP+ = glutathione disulfide + NADPH + H+.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016668    oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
biological process
    GO:0045454    cell redox homeostasis    Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.
    GO:0098869    cellular oxidant detoxification    Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide.
    GO:0006749    glutathione metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GSHR_ECOLI | P067151ger 1ges 1geu

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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