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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF HUMAN BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE (MITOCHONDRIAL) COMPLEXED WITH PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE AT 1.95 ANGSTROMS (ORTHORHOMBIC FORM)
 
Authors :  N. H. Yennawar, J. H. Dunbar, M. Conway, S. M. Hutson, G. K. Farber
Date :  08 Mar 00  (Deposition) - 08 Mar 01  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.95
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Fold Type Iv, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  N. Yennawar, J. Dunbar, M. Conway, S. Hutson, G. Farber
The Structure Of Human Mitochondrial Branched-Chain Aminotransferase.
Acta Crystallogr. , Sect. D V. 57 506 2001
PubMed-ID: 11264579  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1107/S0907444901001925
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE (MITOCHONDRIAL)
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.6.1.42
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET-28A
    Expression System StrainBL21DE3
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymBCAT(M)

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1PLP2Ligand/IonPYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:99 , ARG A:192 , LYS A:202 , TYR A:207 , GLU A:237 , THR A:240 , ASN A:242 , LEU A:266 , GLY A:268 , VAL A:269 , VAL A:270 , THR A:313 , HOH A:371 , HOH A:381 , HOH A:385BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLP A 370
2AC2SOFTWAREARG B:99 , LYS B:202 , TYR B:207 , GLU B:237 , THR B:240 , ASN B:242 , LEU B:266 , GLY B:268 , VAL B:269 , VAL B:270 , GLY B:312 , THR B:313 , HOH B:375 , HOH B:400 , HOH B:448BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLP B 370

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1EKF)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1EKF)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048234T186RBCAT2_HUMANPolymorphism11548193A/BR159R

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_4PS00770 Aminotransferases class-IV signature.BCAT2_HUMAN264-298
 
  2A:237-271
B:237-271

(-) Exons   (10, 20)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (10, 20)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003162731aENSE00001342922chr19:49314301-4931424161BCAT2_HUMAN1-880--
1.3ENST000003162733ENSE00001609474chr19:49310331-4931025775BCAT2_HUMAN9-33252A:1-6
B:1-6
6
6
1.4ENST000003162734ENSE00001707807chr19:49309974-49309774201BCAT2_HUMAN34-100672A:7-73
B:7-73
67
67
1.5ENST000003162735ENSE00000718215chr19:49303554-49303444111BCAT2_HUMAN101-137372A:74-110
B:74-110
37
37
1.6ENST000003162736ENSE00000718210chr19:49303357-49303238120BCAT2_HUMAN138-177402A:111-150
B:111-150
40
40
1.7ENST000003162737ENSE00000718205chr19:49303095-49302932164BCAT2_HUMAN178-232552A:151-205
B:151-205
55
55
1.8ENST000003162738ENSE00000718200chr19:49300590-49300448143BCAT2_HUMAN232-280492A:205-253
B:205-253
49
49
1.9ENST000003162739ENSE00000718196chr19:49300279-4930019486BCAT2_HUMAN280-308292A:253-281
B:253-281
29
29
1.10ENST0000031627310ENSE00000853352chr19:49299975-49299835141BCAT2_HUMAN309-355472A:282-328
B:282-328
47
47
1.11ENST0000031627311ENSE00000853351chr19:49299759-4929968575BCAT2_HUMAN356-380252A:329-353
B:329-353
25
25
1.12ENST0000031627312ENSE00001236079chr19:49298721-49298322400BCAT2_HUMAN381-392122A:354-365
B:354-365
12
12

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:365
 aligned with BCAT2_HUMAN | O15382 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:392

    Alignment length:365
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387     
          BCAT2_HUMAN    28 ASSSFKAADLQLEMTQKPHKKPGPGEPLVFGKTFTDHMLMVEWNDKGWGQPRIQPFQNLTLHPASSSLHYSLQLFEGMKAFKGKDQQVRLFRPWLNMDRMLRSAMRLCLPSFDKLELLECIRRLIEVDKDWVPDAAGTSLYVRPVLIGNEPSLGVSQPTRALLFVILCPVGAYFPGGSVTPVSLLADPAFIRAWVGGVGNYKLGGNYGPTVLVQQEALKRGCEQVLWLYGPDHQLTEVGTMNIFVYWTHEDGVLELVTPPLNGVILPGVVRQSLLDMAQTWGEFRVVERTITMKQLLRALEEGRVREVFGSGTACQVCPVHRILYKDRNLHIPTMENGPELILRFQKELKEIQYGIRAHEWMFPV 392
               SCOP domains d1ekfa_ A: Branched-chain aminoacid aminotransferase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ekfA01 A:1-174,A:351-365  [code=3.30.470.10, no name defined]                                                                                                                1ekfA02 A:175-350 D-amino Acid Aminotransferase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                                            1ekfA01         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhee........................eeeeeee........eeee...eee...hhhhhh..eee..eeeee.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeee............eeeeeeeeee...........eeee..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee....eeeee..eeeeeeee.....eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee...hhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee......eeeeeee....eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_4  PDB: A:237-271---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.3   Exon 1.4  PDB: A:7-73 UniProt: 34-100                              Exon 1.5  PDB: A:74-110              Exon 1.6  PDB: A:111-150                Exon 1.7  PDB: A:151-205 UniProt: 178-232              -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:253-281     Exon 1.10  PDB: A:282-328 UniProt: 309-355     Exon 1.11  PDB: A:329-353Exon 1.12    Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:205-253 UniProt: 232-280        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1ekf A   1 ASSSFKAADLQLEMTQKPHKKPGPGEPLVFGKTFTDHMLMVEWNDKGWGQPRIQPFQNLTLHPASSSLHYSLQLFEGMKAFKGKDQQVRLFRPWLNMDRMLRSAMRLCLPSFDKLELLECIRRLIEVDKDWVPDAAGTSLYVRPVLIGNEPSLGVSQPRRALLFVILCPVGAYFPGGSVTPVSLLADPAFIRAWVGGVGNYKLGGNYGPTVLVQQEALKRGCEQVLWLYGPDHQLTEVGTMNIFVYWTHEDGVLELVTPPLNGVILPGVVRQSLLDMAQTWGEFRVVERTITMKQLLRALEEGRVREVFGSGTACQVCPVHRILYKDRNLHIPTMENGPELILRFQKELKEIQYGIRAHEWMFPV 365
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:365
 aligned with BCAT2_HUMAN | O15382 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:392

    Alignment length:365
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387     
          BCAT2_HUMAN    28 ASSSFKAADLQLEMTQKPHKKPGPGEPLVFGKTFTDHMLMVEWNDKGWGQPRIQPFQNLTLHPASSSLHYSLQLFEGMKAFKGKDQQVRLFRPWLNMDRMLRSAMRLCLPSFDKLELLECIRRLIEVDKDWVPDAAGTSLYVRPVLIGNEPSLGVSQPTRALLFVILCPVGAYFPGGSVTPVSLLADPAFIRAWVGGVGNYKLGGNYGPTVLVQQEALKRGCEQVLWLYGPDHQLTEVGTMNIFVYWTHEDGVLELVTPPLNGVILPGVVRQSLLDMAQTWGEFRVVERTITMKQLLRALEEGRVREVFGSGTACQVCPVHRILYKDRNLHIPTMENGPELILRFQKELKEIQYGIRAHEWMFPV 392
               SCOP domains d1ekfb_ B: Branched-chain aminoacid aminotransferase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ekfB01 B:1-174,B:351-365  [code=3.30.470.10, no name defined]                                                                                                                1ekfB02 B:175-350 D-amino Acid Aminotransferase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                                            1ekfB01         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhee........................eeeeeeee..ee...eeee...eee...hhhhhh..eee..eeeee.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeee............eeeeeeeeee...........eeee..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee....eeeee..eeeeeeee.....eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee...hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee....eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_4  PDB: B:237-271---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.3   Exon 1.4  PDB: B:7-73 UniProt: 34-100                              Exon 1.5  PDB: B:74-110              Exon 1.6  PDB: B:111-150                Exon 1.7  PDB: B:151-205 UniProt: 178-232              -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:253-281     Exon 1.10  PDB: B:282-328 UniProt: 309-355     Exon 1.11  PDB: B:329-353Exon 1.12    Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:205-253 UniProt: 232-280        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1ekf B   1 ASSSFKAADLQLEMTQKPHKKPGPGEPLVFGKTFTDHMLMVEWNDKGWGQPRIQPFQNLTLHPASSSLHYSLQLFEGMKAFKGKDQQVRLFRPWLNMDRMLRSAMRLCLPSFDKLELLECIRRLIEVDKDWVPDAAGTSLYVRPVLIGNEPSLGVSQPRRALLFVILCPVGAYFPGGSVTPVSLLADPAFIRAWVGGVGNYKLGGNYGPTVLVQQEALKRGCEQVLWLYGPDHQLTEVGTMNIFVYWTHEDGVLELVTPPLNGVILPGVVRQSLLDMAQTWGEFRVVERTITMKQLLRALEEGRVREVFGSGTACQVCPVHRILYKDRNLHIPTMENGPELILRFQKELKEIQYGIRAHEWMFPV 365
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1EKF)

(-) Gene Ontology  (15, 15)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (BCAT2_HUMAN | O15382)
molecular function
    GO:0052656    L-isoleucine transaminase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-isoleucine = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid + L-glutamic acid.
    GO:0052654    L-leucine transaminase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-leucine = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamatic acid.
    GO:0052655    L-valine transaminase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2-oxoglutarate + L-valine = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid + L-glutamatic acid.
    GO:0004084    branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: a branched-chain amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = L-glutamate + a 2-oxocarboxylate derived from the branched-chain amino acid.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0008483    transaminase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of an amino group to an acceptor, usually a 2-oxo acid.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0009082    branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0009083    branched-chain amino acid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0009081    branched-chain amino acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        BCAT2_HUMAN | O153821ekp 1ekv 1kt8 1kta 2a1h 2hdk 2hg8 2hgw 2hgx 2hhf 5bwr 5bwt 5bwu 5bwv 5bww 5bwx 5cr5 5hne 5i5s 5i5t 5i5u 5i5v 5i5w 5i5x 5i5y 5i60

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1ekp 1EKP CONTAINS THE SAME PROTEIN IN MONOCLINIC FORM COMPLEXED WITH PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE
1ekv 1EKV CONTAINS THE SAME PROTEIN INACTIVATED BY TRIS BOUND TO THE PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE ON ONE END AND ACTIVE SITE LYS202 NZ ON THE OTHER