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(-) Description

Title :  RECEPTOR BINDING DOMAIN OF BOVINE ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN
 
Authors :  L. B. Jenner, L. Husted, S. Thirup, L. Sottrup-Jensen, J. Nyborg
Date :  07 Nov 97  (Deposition) - 25 Nov 98  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.90
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Macroglobulin, Receptor Binding Domain (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  L. Jenner, L. Husted, S. Thirup, L. Sottrup-Jensen, J. Nyborg
Crystal Structure Of The Receptor-Binding Domain Of Alpha 2-Macroglobulin.
Structure V. 6 595 1998
PubMed-ID: 9634697  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00061-6

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALPHA-2-MACROGLOBULIN
    ChainsA, B
    FragmentRECEPTOR-BINDING DOMAIN
    Organism CommonCATTLE
    Organism ScientificBOS TAURUS
    Organism Taxid9913
    Other DetailsN-LINKED GLYCOSYLATION SITE ON ASN B 68
    TissuePLASMA

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2NAG2Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

(-) Sites  (5, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 5)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLN A:27 , NAG B:2 , ASN B:68 , HOH B:170 , HOH B:174 , HOH B:244 , HOH B:300BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 1
2AC2SOFTWAREGLN A:27 , NAG B:1 , HOH B:256 , HOH B:266 , HOH B:294 , HOH B:295BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 2
3AC3SOFTWAREASN A:76 , HOH A:134 , ASP B:120 , GLU B:121 , HOH B:134 , HOH B:148 , HOH B:201BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 133
4S1UNKNOWNASN A:68 , ASN A:88N-LINKED GLYCOSYLATION SITE
5S2UNKNOWNASN B:68 , ASN B:88N-LINKED GLYCOSYLATION SITE

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:17 -A:131
2B:17 -B:131

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Leu A:13 -Pro A:14
2Leu B:13 -Pro B:14

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1AYO)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1AYO)

(-) Exons   (5, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (5, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1bENST000003186021bENSE00001945404chr12:9268753-9268360394A2MG_HUMAN1-29290--
1.3ENST000003186023ENSE00001643854chr12:9266139-9265956184A2MG_HUMAN29-90620--
1.5ENST000003186025ENSE00000718064chr12:9265132-9264973160A2MG_HUMAN91-144540--
1.6ENST000003186026ENSE00001629032chr12:9264807-926475553A2MG_HUMAN144-161180--
1.7ENST000003186027ENSE00002189623chr12:9262930-926291021A2MG_HUMAN162-16870--
1.8ENST000003186028ENSE00000867866chr12:9262631-9262463169A2MG_HUMAN169-225570--
1.9ENST000003186029ENSE00000718061chr12:9262001-926191785A2MG_HUMAN225-253290--
1.10ENST0000031860210ENSE00000897873chr12:9260240-9260120121A2MG_HUMAN253-293410--
1.11ENST0000031860211ENSE00000718059chr12:9259201-9259087115A2MG_HUMAN294-332390--
1.12ENST0000031860212ENSE00000897866chr12:9258941-9258832110A2MG_HUMAN332-368370--
1.13ENST0000031860213ENSE00000897859chr12:9256996-9256835162A2MG_HUMAN369-422540--
1.14aENST0000031860214aENSE00000897852chr12:9254270-9254043228A2MG_HUMAN423-498760--
1.15ENST0000031860215ENSE00000897848chr12:9253803-925374064A2MG_HUMAN499-520220--
1.16ENST0000031860216ENSE00000897845chr12:9252119-9251977143A2MG_HUMAN520-567480--
1.17aENST0000031860217aENSE00000897838chr12:9251352-9251203150A2MG_HUMAN568-617500--
1.18ENST0000031860218ENSE00000897831chr12:9248296-9248135162A2MG_HUMAN618-671540--
1.19ENST0000031860219ENSE00000718043chr12:9247680-9247569112A2MG_HUMAN672-709380--
1.20ENST0000031860220ENSE00000718040chr12:9246175-9246061115A2MG_HUMAN709-747390--
1.21ENST0000031860221ENSE00001607964chr12:9244025-9243797229A2MG_HUMAN747-823770--
1.22bENST0000031860222bENSE00000897817chr12:9243078-9242952127A2MG_HUMAN824-866430--
1.23ENST0000031860223ENSE00000897807chr12:9242619-9242498122A2MG_HUMAN866-906410--
1.24ENST0000031860224ENSE00000897798chr12:9241847-924179652A2MG_HUMAN907-924180--
1.25aENST0000031860225aENSE00000867865chr12:9232773-923269084A2MG_HUMAN924-952290--
1.26ENST0000031860226ENSE00001770435chr12:9232411-9232235177A2MG_HUMAN952-1011600--
1.27ENST0000031860227ENSE00001743349chr12:9231927-923184088A2MG_HUMAN1011-1040300--
1.28ENST0000031860228ENSE00001721442chr12:9230453-9230297157A2MG_HUMAN1040-1092530--
1.29ENST0000031860229ENSE00001618214chr12:9230016-922994275A2MG_HUMAN1093-1117250--
1.30ENST0000031860230ENSE00000717790chr12:9229532-9229352181A2MG_HUMAN1118-1178610--
1.31ENST0000031860231ENSE00001710972chr12:9227379-9227156224A2MG_HUMAN1178-1252750--
1.32ENST0000031860232ENSE00000717788chr12:9225467-9225249219A2MG_HUMAN1253-1325730--
1.33ENST0000031860233ENSE00001787383chr12:9225082-9224955128A2MG_HUMAN1326-1368432A:3-33
B:3-33
31
31
1.34ENST0000031860234ENSE00000717786chr12:9223174-922308491A2MG_HUMAN1368-1398312A:33-63
B:33-63
31
31
1.35ENST0000031860235ENSE00001753977chr12:9222409-922234169A2MG_HUMAN1399-1421232A:64-85 (gaps)
B:64-85 (gaps)
23
23
1.36cENST0000031860236cENSE00001710304chr12:9221438-9221336103A2MG_HUMAN1422-1456352A:86-120
B:86-120
35
35
1.37aENST0000031860237aENSE00001258647chr12:9220820-922077942A2MG_HUMAN1456-1470152A:120-132
B:120-132
13
13
1.37cENST0000031860237cENSE00001920030chr12:9220435-9220308128A2MG_HUMAN1470-147450--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:130
 aligned with A2MG_BOVIN | Q7SIH1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1510

    Alignment length:130
                                  1384      1394      1404      1414      1424      1434      1444      1454      1464      1474      1484      1494      1504
          A2MG_BOVIN   1375 EFPFALEVQTLPQTCDGPKAHTSFQISLSVSYIGSRPASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNVSRTEVSNNHVLIYLDKVTNETLTLTFTVLQDIPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAVAEYSAPCS 1504
               SCOP domains d1ayoa_ A: alpha-2-macroglobulin                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ayoA00 A:3-132  [code=2.60.40.690, no name defined]                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeee......hhhh.eeeeeeeeee.........eeeeee....eee.hhhhhhh....eeeeeee..eeeeee.......eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeee......eeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1ayo A    3 EFPFALEVQTLPQTCDGPKAHTSFQISLSVSYIGSRPASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNVSRTEVSNNHVLIYLDKVTNETLTLTFTVLQDIPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAVAEYSAPCS  132
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:130
 aligned with A2MG_HUMAN | P01023 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1474

    Alignment length:131
                                  1347      1357      1367      1377      1387      1397      1407      1417      1427      1437      1447      1457      1467 
          A2MG_HUMAN   1338 EFPFALGVQTLPQTCDEPKAHTSFQISLSVSYTGSRSASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNHVSRTEVSSNHVLIYLDKVSNQTLSLFFTVLQDVPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAIAEYNAPCS 1468
               SCOP domains d1ayoa_ A: alpha-2-macroglobulin                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ayoA00 A:3-132  [code=2.60.40.690, no name defined]                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeee......hhhh.eeeeeeeeee.........eeeeee....eee.hhhhhhh....-eeeeeee..eeeeee.......eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeee......eeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.33  PDB: A:3-33         ------------------------------Exon 1.35              Exon 1.36c  PDB: A:86-120          ------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------Exon 1.34  PDB: A:33-63        ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.37a    Transcript 1 (2)
                1ayo A    3 EFPFALEVQTLPQTCDGPKAHTSFQISLSVSYIGSRPASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSN-VSRTEVSNNHVLIYLDKVTNETLTLTFTVLQDIPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAVAEYSAPCS  132
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62     | |71        81        91       101       111       121       131 
                                                                                            68 |                                                               
                                                                                              69                                                               

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:130
 aligned with A2MG_BOVIN | Q7SIH1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1510

    Alignment length:130
                                  1384      1394      1404      1414      1424      1434      1444      1454      1464      1474      1484      1494      1504
          A2MG_BOVIN   1375 EFPFALEVQTLPQTCDGPKAHTSFQISLSVSYIGSRPASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNVSRTEVSNNHVLIYLDKVTNETLTLTFTVLQDIPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAVAEYSAPCS 1504
               SCOP domains d1ayob_ B: alpha-2-macroglobulin                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ayoB00 B:3-132  [code=2.60.40.690, no name defined]                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeee......hhhh.eeeeeeeeee.........eeeeee....eee.hhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee..eeeeee.......eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeee......eeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1ayo B    3 EFPFALEVQTLPQTCDGPKAHTSFQISLSVSYIGSRPASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNVSRTEVSNNHVLIYLDKVTNETLTLTFTVLQDIPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAVAEYSAPCS  132
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:130
 aligned with A2MG_HUMAN | P01023 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1474

    Alignment length:131
                                  1347      1357      1367      1377      1387      1397      1407      1417      1427      1437      1447      1457      1467 
          A2MG_HUMAN   1338 EFPFALGVQTLPQTCDEPKAHTSFQISLSVSYTGSRSASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSNHVSRTEVSSNHVLIYLDKVSNQTLSLFFTVLQDVPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAIAEYNAPCS 1468
               SCOP domains d1ayob_ B: alpha-2-macroglobulin                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ayoB00 B:3-132  [code=2.60.40.690, no name defined]                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeee......hhhh.eeeeeeeeee.........eeeeee....eee.hhhhhhhhh..-eeeeeee..eeeeee.......eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeee......eeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.33  PDB: B:3-33         ------------------------------Exon 1.35              Exon 1.36c  PDB: B:86-120          ------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------Exon 1.34  PDB: B:33-63        ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.37a    Transcript 1 (2)
                1ayo B    3 EFPFALEVQTLPQTCDGPKAHTSFQISLSVSYIGSRPASNMAIVDVKMVSGFIPLKPTVKMLERSN-VSRTEVSNNHVLIYLDKVTNETLTLTFTVLQDIPVRDLKPAIVKVYDYYETDEFAVAEYSAPCS  132
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62     | |71        81        91       101       111       121       131 
                                                                                            68 |                                                               
                                                                                              69                                                               

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1AYO)

(-) Gene Ontology  (28, 47)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (A2MG_HUMAN | P01023)
molecular function
    GO:0005096    GTPase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0004866    endopeptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0019838    growth factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any growth factor, proteins or polypeptides that stimulate a cell or organism to grow or proliferate.
    GO:0019966    interleukin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-1.
    GO:0019959    interleukin-8 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-8.
    GO:0030414    peptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
    GO:0002020    protease binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0004867    serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme.
    GO:0043120    tumor necrosis factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with tumor necrosis factor, a proinflammatory cytokine produced by monocytes and macrophages.
biological process
    GO:0007597    blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway    A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the interactions among high molecular weight kininogen, prekallikrein, and factor XII that lead to the activation of clotting factor X.
    GO:0022617    extracellular matrix disassembly    A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0001869    negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway.
    GO:0010951    negative regulation of endopeptidase activity    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0010466    negative regulation of peptidase activity    Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0002576    platelet degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0051056    regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
    GO:0048863    stem cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
cellular component
    GO:0072562    blood microparticle    A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0031093    platelet alpha granule lumen    The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

Chain A,B   (A2MG_BOVIN | Q7SIH1)
molecular function
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0004866    endopeptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0019838    growth factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any growth factor, proteins or polypeptides that stimulate a cell or organism to grow or proliferate.
    GO:0019966    interleukin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-1.
    GO:0019959    interleukin-8 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-8.
    GO:0030414    peptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
    GO:0002020    protease binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0004867    serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme.
    GO:0043120    tumor necrosis factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with tumor necrosis factor, a proinflammatory cytokine produced by monocytes and macrophages.
biological process
    GO:0001869    negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of complement activation by the lectin pathway.
    GO:0010951    negative regulation of endopeptidase activity    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0010466    negative regulation of peptidase activity    Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0048863    stem cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
cellular component
    GO:0072562    blood microparticle    A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.

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  A2MG_HUMAN | P01023
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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        A2MG_HUMAN | P010231bv8 2p9r 4acq

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1AYO)