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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN INTERFERON-BETA CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
 
Authors :  M. Karpusas, M. Nolte, W. Lipscomb
Date :  09 Sep 97  (Deposition) - 17 Jun 98  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Interferon, Helical Cytokine, Immune System, Cytokine (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Karpusas, M. Nolte, C. B. Benton, W. Meier, W. N. Lipscomb, S. Goelz
The Crystal Structure Of Human Interferon Beta At 2. 2-A Resolution.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 94 11813 1997
PubMed-ID: 9342320  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.94.22.11813
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - INTERFERON-BETA
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemCRICETULUS GRISEUS
    Expression System Cell LineCHO
    Expression System CommonCHINESE HAMSTER
    Expression System Taxid10029
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BGC7Ligand/IonBETA-D-GLUCOSE
2G6D2Ligand/Ion6-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE
3ZN1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 10)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN A:80 , THR A:82 , BGC A:168 , G6D A:169BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BGC A 167
02AC2SOFTWAREBGC A:167 , BGC A:170 , BGC A:171BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BGC A 168
03AC3SOFTWAREGLN A:23 , ASN A:86 , BGC A:167BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE G6D A 169
04AC4SOFTWAREBGC A:168 , BGC A:171BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BGC A 170
05AC5SOFTWAREBGC A:168 , BGC A:170 , BGC A:172BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BGC A 171
06AC6SOFTWAREBGC A:171 , BGC A:173BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BGC A 172
07AC7SOFTWAREBGC A:172BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BGC A 173
08AC8SOFTWAREASN B:80 , THR B:82 , G6D B:168BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BGC B 167
09AC9SOFTWAREASN B:86 , BGC B:167BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE G6D B 168
10BC1SOFTWAREHIS A:121 , HIS B:93 , HIS B:97 , HOH B:221BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 169

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:31 -A:141
2B:31 -B:141

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1AU1)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_004016C162YIFNB_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BC141Y
2UniProtVAR_036330W164CIFNB_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BW143C

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1INTERFERON_A_B_DPS00252 Interferon alpha, beta and delta family signature.IFNB_HUMAN146-164
 
  2A:125-143
B:125-143

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000003802321ENSE00001484173chr9:21077943-21077104840IFNB_HUMAN1-2122122A:1-166
B:1-166 (gaps)
166
166

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:166
 aligned with IFNB_HUMAN | P01574 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:187

    Alignment length:166
                                    31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181      
           IFNB_HUMAN    22 MSYNLLGFLQRSSNFQCQKLLWQLNGRLEYCLKDRMNFDIPEEIKQLQQFQKEDAALTIYEMLQNIFAIFRQDSSSTGWNETIVENLLANVYHQINHLKTVLEEKLEKEDFTRGKLMSSLHLKRYYGRILHYLKAKEYSHCAWTIVRVEILRNFYFINRLTGYLRN 187
               SCOP domains d1au1a_ A: Interferon-beta                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1au1A00 A:1-166  [code=1.20.1250.10, no name defined]                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.......hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y-C----------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERFERON_A_B_D   ----------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: A:1-166 UniProt: 1-212 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                     Transcript 1
                 1au1 A   1 MSYNLLGFLQRSSNFQCQKLLWQLNGRLEYCLKDRMNFDIPEEIKQLQQFQKEDAALTIYEMLQNIFAIFRQDSSSTGWNETIVENLLANVYHQINHLKTVLEEKLEKEDFTRGKLMSSLHLKRYYGRILHYLKAKEYSHCAWTIVRVEILRNFYFINRLTGYLRN 166
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:163
 aligned with IFNB_HUMAN | P01574 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:187

    Alignment length:166
                                    31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181      
           IFNB_HUMAN    22 MSYNLLGFLQRSSNFQCQKLLWQLNGRLEYCLKDRMNFDIPEEIKQLQQFQKEDAALTIYEMLQNIFAIFRQDSSSTGWNETIVENLLANVYHQINHLKTVLEEKLEKEDFTRGKLMSSLHLKRYYGRILHYLKAKEYSHCAWTIVRVEILRNFYFINRLTGYLRN 187
               SCOP domains d1au1b_ B: Interferon-beta                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1au1B00 B:1-166  [code=1.20   .1250.10, no name defined]                                                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....---...........hhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y-C----------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERFERON_A_B_D   ----------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: B:1-166 (gaps) UniProt: 1-212 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                              Transcript 1
                 1au1 B   1 MSYNLLGFLQRSSNFQCQKLLWQLNGR---CLKDRMNFDIPEEIKQLQQFQKEDAALTIYEMLQNIFAIFRQDSSSTGWNETIVENLLANVYHQINHLKTVLEEKLEKEDFTRGKLMSSLHLKRYYGRILHYLKAKEYSHCAWTIVRVEILRNFYFINRLTGYLRN 166
                                    10        20      |  -|       40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160      
                                                     27  31                                                                                                                                       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
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  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1AU1)

(-) Gene Ontology  (36, 36)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (IFNB_HUMAN | P01574)
molecular function
    GO:0008811    chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: chloramphenicol + acetyl-CoA = chloramphenicol 3-acetate + CoA.
    GO:0005125    cytokine activity    Functions to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
    GO:0005126    cytokine receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cytokine receptor.
    GO:0005132    type I interferon receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an interferon-type I receptor, a heterodimeric complex composed of an alpha subunit (IFNAR1) and a beta subunit (IFNAR2).
biological process
    GO:0002312    B cell activation involved in immune response    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell during an immune response, resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
    GO:0030183    B cell differentiation    The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
    GO:0042100    B cell proliferation    The expansion of a B cell population by cell division. Follows B cell activation.
    GO:0002286    T cell activation involved in immune response    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
    GO:0002250    adaptive immune response    An immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0007166    cell surface receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0071549    cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.
    GO:0071359    cellular response to dsRNA    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a double-stranded RNA stimulus.
    GO:0071360    cellular response to exogenous dsRNA    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
    GO:0035458    cellular response to interferon-beta    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-beta stimulus. Interferon-beta is a type I interferon.
    GO:0098586    cellular response to virus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
    GO:0006952    defense response    Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0051607    defense response to virus    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0006959    humoral immune response    An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
    GO:0030101    natural killer cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell in response to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
    GO:0002323    natural killer cell activation involved in immune response    The change in morphology and behavior of a natural killer cell resulting from exposure a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
    GO:0045581    negative regulation of T cell differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
    GO:2000552    negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production.
    GO:0045071    negative regulation of viral genome replication    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
    GO:2001235    positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0045089    positive regulation of innate immune response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response, the organism's first line of defense against infection.
    GO:0033141    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045343    regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class I.
    GO:0060338    regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway. A type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of a type I interferon binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0043330    response to exogenous dsRNA    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
    GO:0009615    response to virus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
    GO:0060337    type I interferon signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a type I interferon to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.

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