molecular function |
| GO:0042813 | | Wnt-activated receptor activity | | Combining with a Wnt protein and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. |
| GO:0017147 | | Wnt-protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Wnt-protein, a secreted growth factor involved in signaling. |
| GO:0005509 | | calcium ion binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+). |
| GO:0005154 | | epidermal growth factor receptor binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor. |
| GO:0008083 | | growth factor activity | | The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation. |
| GO:0005515 | | protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules). |
| GO:0004713 | | protein tyrosine kinase activity | | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate. |
biological process |
| GO:0070371 | | ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | | An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell. |
| GO:0007262 | | STAT protein import into nucleus | | The directed movement of dimerized STAT (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) proteins into the nucleus following activation by members of the janus activated kinase (JAK) family of tyrosine kinases. |
| GO:0044332 | | Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification | | The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell contributing to the establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. |
| GO:0000187 | | activation of MAPK activity | | The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK). |
| GO:0000186 | | activation of MAPKK activity | | The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK). |
| GO:0001525 | | angiogenesis | | Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels. |
| GO:0048754 | | branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube | | The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder. |
| GO:0060070 | | canonical Wnt signaling pathway | | The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes. In this pathway, the activated receptor signals via downstream effectors that result in the inhibition of beta-catenin phosphorylation, thereby preventing degradation of beta-catenin. Stabilized beta-catenin can then accumulate and travel to the nucleus to trigger changes in transcription of target genes. |
| GO:0007173 | | epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | | A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| GO:0060749 | | mammary gland alveolus development | | The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland. |
| GO:0090370 | | negative regulation of cholesterol efflux | | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle. |
| GO:0051048 | | negative regulation of secretion | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue. |
| GO:0018108 | | peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | | The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine. |
| GO:0043388 | | positive regulation of DNA binding | | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). |
| GO:0043406 | | positive regulation of MAP kinase activity | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. |
| GO:0035413 | | positive regulation of catenin import into nucleus | | Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the directed movement of a catenin protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. |
| GO:0008284 | | positive regulation of cell proliferation | | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. |
| GO:0021940 | | positive regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation | | The process that activates or increases the rate or extent of granule cell precursor proliferation. |
| GO:0045741 | | positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of EGF-activated receptor activity. |
| GO:1900127 | | positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hyaluronan biosynthetic process. |
| GO:0045840 | | positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis. |
| GO:0010800 | | positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation | | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. |
| GO:0050731 | | positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. |
| GO:0042327 | | positive regulation of phosphorylation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule. |
| GO:0061098 | | positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity | | Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity. |
| GO:2000060 | | positive regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. |
| GO:0045893 | | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0090279 | | regulation of calcium ion import | | Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle. |
| GO:0050730 | | regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. |
| GO:2000008 | | regulation of protein localization to cell surface | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface. |
| GO:0051223 | | regulation of protein transport | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. |
cellular component |
| GO:0070062 | | extracellular exosome | | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. |
| GO:0005576 | | extracellular region | | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. |
| GO:0005615 | | extracellular space | | That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. |
| GO:0016021 | | integral component of membrane | | The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. |
| GO:0005765 | | lysosomal membrane | | The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm. |
| GO:0016020 | | membrane | | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it. |
| GO:0005886 | | plasma membrane | | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. |
| GO:0043235 | | receptor complex | | Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. |