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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TRANSGLUTAMINASE 2 COMPLEX WITH ADENOSINE 5' TRIPHOSPHATE
 
Authors :  B. G. Han, B. I. Lee
Date :  26 Feb 10  (Deposition) - 18 Aug 10  (Release) - 18 Aug 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.14
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C  (1x)
Keywords :  Transglutaminase, Acyltransferase, Diabetes Mellitus, Disease Mutation, Metal-Binding, Phosphoprotein, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  B. G. Han, J. W. Cho, Y. D. Cho, K. C. Jeong, S. Y. Kim, B. I. Lee
Crystal Structure Of Human Transglutaminase 2 In Complex With Adenosine Triphosphate
Int. J. Biol. Macromol. V. 47 190 2010
PubMed-ID: 20450932  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.IJBIOMAC.2010.04.023

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE 2
    ChainsA, B, C
    EC Number2.3.2.13
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET32 (NOVAGEN)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneTGM2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTGM2, TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE, TGASE C, TGC, TG(C), TRANSGLUTAMINASE-2, TGASE-H

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A  
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B 
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ATP3Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ATP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ATP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 3 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ATP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREPHE A:174 , ARG A:476 , ARG A:478 , VAL A:479 , GLY A:480 , GLN A:481 , SER A:482 , MET A:483 , ARG A:580 , LEU A:582 , TYR A:583BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ATP A 700
2AC2SOFTWAREPHE B:174 , ARG B:476 , ARG B:478 , VAL B:479 , GLY B:480 , GLN B:481 , SER B:482 , MET B:483 , ARG B:580 , LEU B:582 , TYR B:583 , ARG C:478 , ATP C:702BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ATP B 701
3AC3SOFTWAREARG B:478 , ATP B:701 , PHE C:174 , ARG C:476 , ARG C:478 , VAL C:479 , GLY C:480 , GLN C:481 , SER C:482 , MET C:483 , ARG C:580 , LEU C:582 , TYR C:583BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ATP C 702

(-) SS Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:230 -A:370
2B:230 -B:370
3C:230 -C:370

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:372 -Pro A:373
2Gly B:372 -Pro B:373
3Gly C:372 -Pro C:373

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (8, 24)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 24)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_052553R76HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism41274720A/B/CR76H
2UniProtVAR_055357R214HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45530133A/B/CR214H
3UniProtVAR_055358Q324RTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45567334A/B/CQ324R
4UniProtVAR_037998M330RTGM2_HUMANUnclassified141603506A/B/CM330R
5UniProtVAR_037999I331NTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/B/CI331N
6UniProtVAR_055359R436WTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45629036A/B/CR436W
7UniProtVAR_052554P536STGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45556333A/B/CP536S
8UniProtVAR_036554G660VTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/B/CG660V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (8, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_052553R76HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism41274720AR76H
2UniProtVAR_055357R214HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45530133AR214H
3UniProtVAR_055358Q324RTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45567334AQ324R
4UniProtVAR_037998M330RTGM2_HUMANUnclassified141603506AM330R
5UniProtVAR_037999I331NTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---AI331N
6UniProtVAR_055359R436WTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45629036AR436W
7UniProtVAR_052554P536STGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45556333AP536S
8UniProtVAR_036554G660VTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---AG660V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (8, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_052553R76HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism41274720BR76H
2UniProtVAR_055357R214HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45530133BR214H
3UniProtVAR_055358Q324RTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45567334BQ324R
4UniProtVAR_037998M330RTGM2_HUMANUnclassified141603506BM330R
5UniProtVAR_037999I331NTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---BI331N
6UniProtVAR_055359R436WTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45629036BR436W
7UniProtVAR_052554P536STGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45556333BP536S
8UniProtVAR_036554G660VTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---BG660V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (8, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_052553R76HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism41274720CR76H
2UniProtVAR_055357R214HTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45530133CR214H
3UniProtVAR_055358Q324RTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45567334CQ324R
4UniProtVAR_037998M330RTGM2_HUMANUnclassified141603506CM330R
5UniProtVAR_037999I331NTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---CI331N
6UniProtVAR_055359R436WTGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45629036CR436W
7UniProtVAR_052554P536STGM2_HUMANPolymorphism45556333CP536S
8UniProtVAR_036554G660VTGM2_HUMANUnclassified  ---CG660V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRANSGLUTAMINASESPS00547 Transglutaminases active site.TGM2_HUMAN275-292
 
 
  3A:275-292
B:275-292
C:275-292
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRANSGLUTAMINASESPS00547 Transglutaminases active site.TGM2_HUMAN275-292
 
 
  1A:275-292
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRANSGLUTAMINASESPS00547 Transglutaminases active site.TGM2_HUMAN275-292
 
 
  1-
B:275-292
-
Biological Unit 3 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRANSGLUTAMINASESPS00547 Transglutaminases active site.TGM2_HUMAN275-292
 
 
  1-
-
C:275-292

(-) Exons   (13, 39)

Asymmetric Unit (13, 39)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2aENST000003614752aENSE00001922845chr20:36793774-36793591184TGM2_HUMAN1-443A:4-4
B:4-4
C:4-4
1
1
1
1.3bENST000003614753bENSE00000800527chr20:36790001-36789822180TGM2_HUMAN4-64613A:4-64
B:4-64
C:4-64
61
61
61
1.4aENST000003614754aENSE00000661931chr20:36784491-36784249243TGM2_HUMAN64-145823A:64-145 (gaps)
B:64-145 (gaps)
C:64-145 (gaps)
82
82
82
1.5bENST000003614755bENSE00000661930chr20:36779459-36779341119TGM2_HUMAN145-184403A:145-184
B:145-184
C:145-184
40
40
40
1.6ENST000003614756ENSE00000800526chr20:36776491-36776363129TGM2_HUMAN185-227433A:185-227
B:185-227
C:185-227
43
43
43
1.7bENST000003614757bENSE00000800525chr20:36775296-36775119178TGM2_HUMAN228-287603A:228-287
B:228-287
C:228-287
60
60
60
1.8ENST000003614758ENSE00000661927chr20:36770601-36770466136TGM2_HUMAN287-332463A:287-332
B:287-332
C:287-332
46
46
46
1.9ENST000003614759ENSE00000661926chr20:36769787-36769684104TGM2_HUMAN332-367363A:332-367
B:332-367
C:332-367
36
36
36
1.10ENST0000036147510ENSE00000661925chr20:36768056-36767814243TGM2_HUMAN367-448823A:367-448
B:367-448
C:367-448
82
82
82
1.11aENST0000036147511aENSE00000661924chr20:36766787-36766515273TGM2_HUMAN448-539923A:448-539
B:448-539
C:448-539
92
92
92
1.12bENST0000036147512bENSE00000661923chr20:36760902-36760742161TGM2_HUMAN539-592543A:539-592
B:539-592
C:539-592
54
54
54
1.13bENST0000036147513bENSE00000661922chr20:36759631-36759495137TGM2_HUMAN593-638463A:593-638
B:593-638
C:593-638
46
46
46
1.14aENST0000036147514aENSE00001904837chr20:36758771-367568631909TGM2_HUMAN638-687503A:638-687
B:638-687
C:638-687
50
50
50

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:683
 aligned with TGM2_HUMAN | P21980 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:687

    Alignment length:685
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     687 
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683   | 
           TGM2_HUMAN     4 ELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFSVVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAVEEGDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLEASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPWNFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVVSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGRWDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTNYNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPTPQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSLIVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVGQSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEKSVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQKRKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMGLHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPA-   -
               SCOP domains d3ly6a1 A:4-145 Transglutaminase N-terminal domain                                                                                            d3ly6a2 A:146-468 Transglutaminase catalytic domain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                d3ly6a3 A:469-585 Transglutaminase, two C-terminal domains                                                           d3ly6a4 A:586-688 Transglutaminase, two C-terminal domains                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...........hhhhhhh.........eeee...eeeeeee...........eeeeeee...........eeeee.....--...eeee......eeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeee.............hhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee....eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eee..........hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeee........eeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeee..........eeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeehhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhheeeeeee.....eee.........eeeeee......eee.hhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.............eeeeee..........eeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeehhhhh........eeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeee......eeeee........eeeeeeee.........eeeeee........eeeee........eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------H-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-----RN--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V---------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRANSGLUTAMINASES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1-----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4a  PDB: A:64-145 (gaps) UniProt: 64-145                                   ---------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:185-227 UniProt: 185-227  Exon 1.7b  PDB: A:228-287 UniProt: 228-287                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:367-448 UniProt: 367-448                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12b  PDB: A:539-592 UniProt: 539-592           Exon 1.13b  PDB: A:593-638 UniProt: 593-638   -------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.3b  PDB: A:4-64 UniProt: 4-64                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: A:145-184               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:287-332 UniProt: 287-332     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11a  PDB: A:448-539 UniProt: 448-539                                                 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14a  PDB: A:638-687 UniProt: 638-687       - Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:332-367            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 3ly6 A   4 ELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFSVVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAV--GDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLEASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPWNFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVGSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGRWDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTNYNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPTPQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSLIVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVGQSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEKSVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQKRKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMGLHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPAL 688
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83  |     93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683     
                                                                                                          83 86                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:683
 aligned with TGM2_HUMAN | P21980 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:687

    Alignment length:685
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     687 
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683   | 
           TGM2_HUMAN     4 ELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFSVVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAVEEGDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLEASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPWNFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVVSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGRWDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTNYNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPTPQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSLIVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVGQSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEKSVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQKRKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMGLHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPA-   -
               SCOP domains d3ly6b1 B:4-145 Transglutaminase N-terminal domain                                                                                            d3ly6b2 B:146-468 Transglutaminase catalytic domain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                d3ly6b3 B:469-585 Transglutaminase, two C-terminal domains                                                           d3ly6b4 B:586-688 Transglutaminase, two C-terminal domains                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...........hhhhhhh.........eeee...eeeeeee.............eeeee...........eeeee.....--...eeee......eeeeeee.......eeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeee.............hhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee....eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh.........eee..........hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeee........eeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeee..........eeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeehhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhheeeeeee.....eee.........eeeeee......eee.hhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.............eeeeee..........eeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeehhhhh........eeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeee......eeeee........eeeeeeee.........eeeeee........eeeee........eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------H-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-----RN--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V---------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRANSGLUTAMINASES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1-----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4a  PDB: B:64-145 (gaps) UniProt: 64-145                                   ---------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:185-227 UniProt: 185-227  Exon 1.7b  PDB: B:228-287 UniProt: 228-287                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:367-448 UniProt: 367-448                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12b  PDB: B:539-592 UniProt: 539-592           Exon 1.13b  PDB: B:593-638 UniProt: 593-638   -------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.3b  PDB: B:4-64 UniProt: 4-64                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: B:145-184               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:287-332 UniProt: 287-332     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11a  PDB: B:448-539 UniProt: 448-539                                                 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14a  PDB: B:638-687 UniProt: 638-687       - Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:332-367            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 3ly6 B   4 ELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFSVVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAV--GDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLEASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPWNFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVGSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGRWDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTNYNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPTPQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSLIVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVGQSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEKSVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQKRKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMGLHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPAL 688
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83  |     93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683     
                                                                                                          83 86                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:683
 aligned with TGM2_HUMAN | P21980 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:687

    Alignment length:685
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     687 
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683   | 
           TGM2_HUMAN     4 ELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFSVVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAVEEGDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLEASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPWNFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVVSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGRWDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTNYNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPTPQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSLIVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVGQSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEKSVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQKRKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMGLHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPA-   -
               SCOP domains d3ly6c1 C:4-145 Transglutaminase N-terminal domain                                                                                            d3ly6c2 C:146-468 Transglutaminase catalytic domain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                d3ly6c3 C:469-585 Transglutaminase, two C-terminal domains                                                           d3ly6c4 C:586-688 Transglutaminase, two C-terminal domains                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -Transglut_N-3ly6C10 C:5-124                                                                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_core-3ly6C07 C:256-359                                                                        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_C-3ly6C01 C:587-686                                                                       -- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -Transglut_N-3ly6C11 C:5-124                                                                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_core-3ly6C08 C:256-359                                                                        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_C-3ly6C02 C:587-686                                                                       -- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) -Transglut_N-3ly6C12 C:5-124                                                                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_core-3ly6C09 C:256-359                                                                        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_C-3ly6C03 C:587-686                                                                       -- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_C-3ly6C04 C:587-686                                                                       -- Pfam domains (4)
           Pfam domains (5) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_C-3ly6C05 C:587-686                                                                       -- Pfam domains (5)
           Pfam domains (6) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Transglut_C-3ly6C06 C:587-686                                                                       -- Pfam domains (6)
         Sec.struct. author ...........hhhhhhh.........eeee...eeeeeee.............eeeee...........eeeee.....--...eeee......eeeeeee.......eeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeee.............hhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee....eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eee..........hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeee........eeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeee..........eeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeehhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhheeeeeee.....eee.........eeeeee......eee.hhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.............eeeeee..........eeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeehhhhh........eeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeee......eeeee........eeeeeeee.........eeeeee........eeeee........eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee......eeeeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------H-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R-----RN--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V---------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRANSGLUTAMINASES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1-----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4a  PDB: C:64-145 (gaps) UniProt: 64-145                                   ---------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: C:185-227 UniProt: 185-227  Exon 1.7b  PDB: C:228-287 UniProt: 228-287                  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: C:367-448 UniProt: 367-448                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12b  PDB: C:539-592 UniProt: 539-592           Exon 1.13b  PDB: C:593-638 UniProt: 593-638   -------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.3b  PDB: C:4-64 UniProt: 4-64                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: C:145-184               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: C:287-332 UniProt: 287-332     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11a  PDB: C:448-539 UniProt: 448-539                                                 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14a  PDB: C:638-687 UniProt: 638-687       - Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: C:332-367            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 3ly6 C   4 ELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFSVVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAV--GDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLEASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPWNFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVGSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGRWDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTNYNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPTPQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSLIVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVGQSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEKSVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQKRKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMGLHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPAL 688
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83  |     93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683     
                                                                                                          83 86                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
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  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 12)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3LY6)

(-) Pfam Domains  (3, 12)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: E-set (290)

(-) Gene Ontology  (21, 21)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C   (TGM2_HUMAN | P21980)
molecular function
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003810    protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein glutamine + alkylamine = protein N5-alkylglutamine + NH3. This reaction is the formation of the N6-(L-isoglutamyl)-L-lysine isopeptide, resulting in cross-linking polypeptide chains; the gamma-carboxamide groups of peptidyl-glutamine residues act as acyl donors, and the 6-amino-groups of peptidyl-lysine residues act as acceptors, to give intra- and intermolecular N6-(5-glutamyl)lysine cross-links.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0016746    transferase activity, transferring acyl groups    Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
biological process
    GO:0043277    apoptotic cell clearance    The recognition and removal of an apoptotic cell by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte.
    GO:0060445    branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis    The process in which the branching structure of the salivary gland is generated and organized.
    GO:0032471    negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion concentration    Any process that decreases the concentration of calcium ions in the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0018149    peptide cross-linking    The formation of a covalent cross-link between or within protein chains.
    GO:0007200    phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0045785    positive regulation of cell adhesion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
    GO:0051561    positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration    Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in mitochondria.
    GO:0060662    salivary gland cavitation    The process in which the solid core of salivary epithelium gives rise to the hollow tube of the gland.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0031226    intrinsic component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        TGM2_HUMAN | P219801fau 1kv3 2q3z 3s3j 3s3p 3s3s 4pyg

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3LY6)