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(-) Description

Title :  CHROMODOMAIN OF CHP1 IN COMPLEX WITH HISTONE H3K9ME3 PEPTIDE
 
Authors :  T. Schalch, L. Joshua-Tor
Date :  10 Feb 09  (Deposition) - 21 Apr 09  (Release) - 21 Apr 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,P
Keywords :  Chromodomain, Protein-Peptide Complex, Silencing, Cell Cycle, Chromosome Partition, Dna-Binding, Nucleus, Rna- Mediated Gene Silencing, Acetylation, Chromosomal Protein, Dna Damage, Dna Repair, Methylation, Nucleosome Core, Phosphoprotein, Nuclear Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Schalch, G. Job, V. J. Noffsinger, S. Shanker, C. Kuscu, L. Joshua-Tor, J. F. Partridge
High-Affinity Binding Of Chp1 Chromodomain To K9 Methylated Histone H3 Is Required To Establish Centromeric Heterochromatin
Mol. Cell V. 34 36 2009
PubMed-ID: 19362535  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.MOLCEL.2009.02.024
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CHROMO DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN 1
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28A-SUMO
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3) RIPL
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentCHROMODOMAIN (UNP RESIDUES 15 TO 75)
    GeneCHP1, SPAC18G6.02C
    Organism CommonFISSION YEAST
    Organism ScientificSCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE
    Organism Taxid4896
 
Molecule 2 - HISTONE H3.1/H3.2
    ChainsP
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 2 TO 17
    MutationYES
    Other DetailsPEPTIDE SYNTHESIS BY PROTEIN PEPTIDE RESEARCH LDT., HAMPSHIRE UK.
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AP

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACY1Ligand/IonACETIC ACID
2M3L1Mod. Amino AcidN-TRIMETHYLLYSINE
3ZN4Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (5, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 5)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREZN A:2 , TYR A:47 , ASP A:48 , TYR A:50 , ASP A:51 , ZN A:76BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACY A 1
2AC2SOFTWAREACY A:1 , ZN A:2 , ASP A:48 , ASP A:51BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 76
3AC3SOFTWAREACY A:1 , ASP A:51 , ZN A:76BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 2
4AC4SOFTWAREASP A:30 , TRP A:70BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 3
5AC5SOFTWAREASP A:26 , HOH A:93BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 4

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3G7L)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3G7L)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3G7L)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CHROMO_2PS50013 Chromo and chromo shadow domain profile.CHP1_SCHPO22-74  1A:22-73
2CHROMO_1PS00598 Chromo domain signature.CHP1_SCHPO40-60  1A:40-60

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3G7L)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:55
 aligned with CHP1_SCHPO | Q10103 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:960

    Alignment length:55
                                    28        38        48        58        68     
            CHP1_SCHPO   19 ADVYEVEDILADRVNKNGINEYYIKWAGYDWYDNTWEPEQNLFGAEKVLKKWKKR 73
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3g7lA00 A:19-73  [code=2.40.50.40, no name defined]     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeee...hhhhheeee.hhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ---CHROMO_2  PDB: A:22-73 UniProt: 22-74                PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------CHROMO_1  PDB: A:40-6------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                  3g7l A 19 ADVYEVEDILADRVNKNGINEYYIKWAGYDWYDNTWEPEQNLFGAEKVLKKWKKR 73
                                    28        38        48        58        68     

Chain P from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:7
 aligned with H31_SCHPO | P09988 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:7
             H31_SCHPO    5 KQTARKS 11
               SCOP domains ------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------- Transcript
                  3g7l P  4 KQTARkS 10
                                 | 
                                 9-M3L

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3G7L)

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3G7L)

(-) Gene Ontology  (34, 40)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CHP1_SCHPO | Q10103)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0035064    methylated histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone in which a residue has been modified by methylation. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes.
    GO:0031493    nucleosomal histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone that is assembled into a nucleosome.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003727    single-stranded RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded RNA.
biological process
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0034613    cellular protein localization    Any process in which a protein is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location at the level of a cell. Localization at the cellular level encompasses movement within the cell, from within the cell to the cell surface, or from one location to another at the surface of a cell.
    GO:1990141    chromatin silencing at centromere outer repeat region    Repression of transcription of DNA at the outer repeat region of a regional centromere by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0030466    chromatin silencing at silent mating-type cassette    Repression of transcription at silent mating-type loci by alteration of the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0006348    chromatin silencing at telomere    Repression of transcription of telomeric DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0031048    chromatin silencing by small RNA    Repression of transcription by conversion of large regions of DNA into heterochromatin, directed by small RNAs sharing sequence identity to the repressed region.
    GO:0007059    chromosome segregation    The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.
    GO:0031047    gene silencing by RNA    Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0031508    pericentric heterochromatin assembly    The assembly of chromatin into heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
    GO:0071459    protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region    Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the centromeric region of a chromosome.
cellular component
    GO:0030958    RITS complex    A protein complex required for heterochromatin assembly; contains an Argonaute homolog, a chromodomain protein, and at least one additional protein; named for RNA-induced initiation of transcriptional gene silencing.
    GO:0034507    chromosome, centromeric outer repeat region    The portion of the centromeric region of a chromosome that flanks the core region, encompassing repeated regions of a chromosome centromere and the proteins that bind to it.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0031934    mating-type region heterochromatin    Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at silenced mating-type loci.
    GO:0044732    mitotic spindle pole body    The microtubule organizing center that forms as part of the mitotic cell cycle; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.
    GO:0031618    nuclear pericentric heterochromatin    Nuclear heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
    GO:1990707    nuclear subtelomeric heterochromatin    Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at the subtelomeric regions of a chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005816    spindle pole body    The microtubule organizing center in fungi; functionally homologous to the animal cell centrosome.

Chain P   (H31_SCHPO | P09988)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0031934    mating-type region heterochromatin    Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at silenced mating-type loci.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0031618    nuclear pericentric heterochromatin    Nuclear heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
    GO:1990707    nuclear subtelomeric heterochromatin    Heterochromatic regions of the chromosome found at the subtelomeric regions of a chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CHP1_SCHPO | Q101032rsn 3tix
        H31_SCHPO | P099882dze

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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