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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF NATIVE AND INHIBITED FORMS OF HUMAN CATHEPSIN D: IMPLICATIONS FOR LYSOSOMAL TARGETING AND DRUG DESIGN
 
Authors :  E. T. Baldwin, T. N. Bhat, S. Gulnik, J. W. Erickson
Date :  22 Apr 93  (Deposition) - 31 Jan 94  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,I,J
Biol. Unit 1:  A (1x),B (1x),C (1x),D (1x),I (1x),J (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B,I  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C,D,J  (1x)
Keywords :  Lysosomal Aspartic Protease, Hydrolase-Hydrolase Inhibitor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  E. T. Baldwin, T. N. Bhat, S. Gulnik, M. V. Hosur, R. C. Sowder 2Nd. , R. E. Cachau, J. Collins, A. M. Silva, J. W. Erickson
Crystal Structures Of Native And Inhibited Forms Of Human Cathepsin D: Implications For Lysosomal Targeting And Drug Design.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 90 6796 1993
PubMed-ID: 8393577  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.90.14.6796
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CATHEPSIN D
    ChainsA, C
    EC Number3.4.23.5
    OrganLIVER
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    TissueLIVER
 
Molecule 2 - CATHEPSIN D
    ChainsB, D
    EC Number3.4.23.5
    OrganLIVER
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    TissueLIVER
 
Molecule 3 - PEPSTATIN
    ChainsI, J
    EngineeredYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDIJ
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A (1x)B (1x)C (1x)D (1x)I (1x)J (1x)
Biological Unit 2 (1x)AB  I 
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  CD J

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BMA2Ligand/IonBETA-D-MANNOSE
2IVA2Mod. Amino AcidISOVALERIC ACID
3MAN2Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
4NAG6Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
5STA4Mod. Amino AcidSTATINE
Biological Unit 1 (5, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BMA1Ligand/IonBETA-D-MANNOSE
2IVA1Mod. Amino AcidISOVALERIC ACID
3MAN1Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
4NAG3Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
5STA2Mod. Amino AcidSTATINE
Biological Unit 2 (5, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BMA1Ligand/IonBETA-D-MANNOSE
2IVA1Mod. Amino AcidISOVALERIC ACID
3MAN1Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
4NAG3Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
5STA2Mod. Amino AcidSTATINE
Biological Unit 3 (5, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BMA1Ligand/IonBETA-D-MANNOSE
2IVA1Mod. Amino AcidISOVALERIC ACID
3MAN1Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
4NAG3Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
5STA2Mod. Amino AcidSTATINE

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASN B:199BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 1
2AC2SOFTWAREASN D:199BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG D 1
3AC3SOFTWAREASN A:70 , ASN B:145 , ASN B:146 , VAL B:147BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN A OF SUGAR BOUND TO ASN A 70 RESIDUES 98 TO 101
4AC4SOFTWAREASN C:70 , ASN D:145 , ASN D:146BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN C OF SUGAR BOUND TO ASN C 70 RESIDUES 98 TO 101
5AC5SOFTWAREASP A:33 , GLY A:35 , SER A:36 , HIS A:77 , TYR A:78 , GLY A:79 , SER A:80 , TYR B:205 , ASP B:231 , GLY B:233 , THR B:234 , SER B:235 , ILE B:311BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN I OF PEPSTATIN
6AC6SOFTWAREASP C:33 , GLY C:35 , SER C:36 , HIS C:77 , TYR C:78 , GLY C:79 , SER C:80 , TYR D:205 , ASP D:231 , GLY D:233 , THR D:234 , SER D:235 , LEU D:236 , GLU D:260BINDING SITE FOR CHAIN J OF PEPSTATIN

(-) SS Bonds  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:27 -A:96
2A:46 -A:53
3B:222 -B:226
4B:265 -B:302
5C:27 -C:96
6C:46 -C:53
7D:222 -D:226
8D:265 -D:302

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (11, 11)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Thr A:23 -Pro A:24
2Val A:94 -Pro A:95
3Gln B:176 -Pro B:177
4Pro B:313 -Pro B:314
5Gly B:316 -Pro B:317
6Gly C:1 -Pro C:2
7Thr C:23 -Pro C:24
8Val C:94 -Pro C:95
9Gln D:176 -Pro D:177
10Pro D:313 -Pro D:314
11Gly D:316 -Pro D:317

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029362F229ICATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912789B/DF165I
2UniProtVAR_058490G282RCATD_HUMANPolymorphism147278302B/DG218R
3UniProtVAR_029363W383CCATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912790B/DW319C

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029362F229ICATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912789B/DF165I
2UniProtVAR_058490G282RCATD_HUMANPolymorphism147278302B/DG218R
3UniProtVAR_029363W383CCATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912790B/DW319C

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029362F229ICATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912789BF165I
2UniProtVAR_058490G282RCATD_HUMANPolymorphism147278302BG218R
3UniProtVAR_029363W383CCATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912790BW319C

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (3, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029362F229ICATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912789DF165I
2UniProtVAR_058490G282RCATD_HUMANPolymorphism147278302DG218R
3UniProtVAR_029363W383CCATD_HUMANDisease (CLN10)121912790DW319C

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_A1PS51767 Peptidase family A1 domain profile.CATD_HUMAN79-407
 
  2A:15-97
C:15-97
2ASP_PROTEASEPS00141 Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site.CATD_HUMAN94-105
 
292-303
 
  4A:30-41
C:30-41
B:228-239
D:228-239
Biological Unit 1 (2, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_A1PS51767 Peptidase family A1 domain profile.CATD_HUMAN79-407
 
  2A:15-97
C:15-97
2ASP_PROTEASEPS00141 Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site.CATD_HUMAN94-105
 
292-303
 
  4A:30-41
C:30-41
B:228-239
D:228-239
Biological Unit 2 (2, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_A1PS51767 Peptidase family A1 domain profile.CATD_HUMAN79-407
 
  1A:15-97
-
2ASP_PROTEASEPS00141 Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site.CATD_HUMAN94-105
 
292-303
 
  2A:30-41
-
B:228-239
-
Biological Unit 3 (2, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_A1PS51767 Peptidase family A1 domain profile.CATD_HUMAN79-407
 
  1-
C:15-97
2ASP_PROTEASEPS00141 Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site.CATD_HUMAN94-105
 
292-303
 
  2-
C:30-41
-
D:228-239

(-) Exons   (8, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 18)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002366711aENSE00001316045chr11:1785222-1785022201CATD_HUMAN1-23230--
1.3bENST000002366713bENSE00001612002chr11:1782698-1782539160CATD_HUMAN23-76542A:1-12
-
C:1-12
-
12
-
12
-
1.4ENST000002366714ENSE00000690124chr11:1780869-1780746124CATD_HUMAN77-118422A:13-54
-
C:13-54
-
42
-
42
-
1.5ENST000002366715ENSE00000690128chr11:1780317-1780199119CATD_HUMAN118-157402A:54-93
-
C:54-93
-
40
-
40
-
1.6ENST000002366716ENSE00002178061chr11:1778786-1778554233CATD_HUMAN158-235784A:94-97
B:106-171
C:94-97
D:106-171
4
66
4
66
1.7bENST000002366717bENSE00002147820chr11:1776258-1776136123CATD_HUMAN235-276422-
B:171-212
-
D:171-212
-
42
-
42
1.8cENST000002366718cENSE00002179431chr11:1775368-1775224145CATD_HUMAN276-324492-
B:212-260
-
D:212-260
-
49
-
49
1.8fENST000002366718fENSE00002173924chr11:1775131-177503399CATD_HUMAN325-357332-
B:261-293
-
D:261-293
-
33
-
33
1.9dENST000002366719dENSE00000794681chr11:1774900-1773982919CATD_HUMAN358-412552-
B:294-346
-
D:294-346
-
53
-
53

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:97
 aligned with CATD_HUMAN | P07339 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:412

    Alignment length:97
                                    74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       
           CATD_HUMAN    65 GPIPEVLKNYMDAQYYGEIGIGTPPQCFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSIHCKLLDIACWIHHKYNSDKSSTYVKNGTSFDIHYGSGSLSGYLSQDTVSVPCQ 161
               SCOP domains d1lyb.1 A:,B: Cathepsin D                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lybA00 A:1-97 Acid Proteases                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeee...eeeeeeeee...eeeeeeee....eeeeee...hhhhhhhhh............eeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --------------PEPTIDASE_A1  PDB: A:15-97 UniProt: 79-407                                          PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -----------------------------ASP_PROTEASE-------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3b   Exon 1.4  PDB: A:13-54 UniProt: 77-118    ---------------------------------------1.6  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:54-93 UniProt: 118-157 ---- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1lyb A   1 GPIPEVLKNYMDAQYYGEIGIGTPPQCFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSIHCKLLDIACWIHHKYNSDKSSTYVKNGTSFDIHYGSGSLSGYLSQDTVSVPCQ  97
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:241
 aligned with CATD_HUMAN | P07339 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:412

    Alignment length:241
                                   179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409 
           CATD_HUMAN   170 GGVKVERQVFGEATKQPGITFIAAKFDGILGMAYPRISVNNVLPVFDNLMQQKLVDQNIFSFYLSRDPDAQPGGELMLGGTDSKYYKGSLSYLNVTRKAYWQVHLDQVEVASGLTLCKEGCEAIVDTGTSLMVGPVDEVRELQKAIGAVPLIQGEYMIPCEKVSTLPAITLKLGGKGYKLSPEDYTLKVSQAGKTLCLSGFMGMDIPPPSGPLWILGDVFIGRYYTVFDRDNNRVGFAEAA 410
               SCOP domains d1lyb.1 A:,B: Cathepsin D                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lybB00 B:106-346 Acid Proteases                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeeeeeeee...hhhhhh.eeeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee.......eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee..eeeee..eeeeee..eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee...eeeehhhhhhhh.eeeeee..eeeeehhhhhh....eee..eeeeeeeee............hhhhhh..eeeee..eeeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------R----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C--------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) PEPTIDASE_A1  PDB: - UniProt: 79-407                                                                                                                                                                                                          --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ASP_PROTEASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.6  PDB: B:106-171 UniProt: 158-235 [INCOMPLETE]            ----------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: B:212-260 UniProt: 276-324       Exon 1.8f  PDB: B:261-293        Exon 1.9d  PDB: B:294-346 UniProt: 358-412            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7b  PDB: B:171-212 UniProt: 235-276-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1lyb B 106 GGVKVERQVFGEATKQPGITFIAAKFDGILGMAYPRISVNNVLPVFDNLMQQKLVDQNIFSFYLSRDPDAQPGGELMLGGTDSKYYKGSLSYLNVTRKAYWQVHLDQVEVASGLTLCKEGCEAIVDTGTSLMVGPVDEVRELQKAIGAVPLIQGEYMIPCEKVSTLPAITLKLGGKGYKLSPEDYTLKVSQAGKTLCLSGFMGMDIPPPSGPLWILGDVFIGRYYTVFDRDNNRVGFAEAA 346
                                   115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:97
 aligned with CATD_HUMAN | P07339 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:412

    Alignment length:97
                                    74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       
           CATD_HUMAN    65 GPIPEVLKNYMDAQYYGEIGIGTPPQCFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSIHCKLLDIACWIHHKYNSDKSSTYVKNGTSFDIHYGSGSLSGYLSQDTVSVPCQ 161
               SCOP domains d1lyb.2 C:,D: Cathepsin D                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lybC00 C:1-97 Acid Proteases                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeee...eeeeeeeee...eeeeeeee....eeeeee...hhhhhhhhh............eeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --------------PEPTIDASE_A1  PDB: C:15-97 UniProt: 79-407                                          PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -----------------------------ASP_PROTEASE-------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3b   Exon 1.4  PDB: C:13-54 UniProt: 77-118    ---------------------------------------1.6  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: C:54-93 UniProt: 118-157 ---- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1lyb C   1 GPIPEVLKNYMDAQYYGEIGIGTPPQCFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSIHCKLLDIACWIHHKYNSDKSSTYVKNGTSFDIHYGSGSLSGYLSQDTVSVPCQ  97
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:241
 aligned with CATD_HUMAN | P07339 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:412

    Alignment length:241
                                   179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409 
           CATD_HUMAN   170 GGVKVERQVFGEATKQPGITFIAAKFDGILGMAYPRISVNNVLPVFDNLMQQKLVDQNIFSFYLSRDPDAQPGGELMLGGTDSKYYKGSLSYLNVTRKAYWQVHLDQVEVASGLTLCKEGCEAIVDTGTSLMVGPVDEVRELQKAIGAVPLIQGEYMIPCEKVSTLPAITLKLGGKGYKLSPEDYTLKVSQAGKTLCLSGFMGMDIPPPSGPLWILGDVFIGRYYTVFDRDNNRVGFAEAA 410
               SCOP domains d1lyb.2 C:,D: Cathepsin D                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lybD00 D:106-346 Acid Proteases                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) Asp-1lybD01 D:106-345                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) Asp-1lybD02 D:106-345                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) Asp-1lybD03 D:106-345                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) Asp-1lybD04 D:106-345                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeeeeeeee...hhhhhh.eeeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee.......eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee..eeeee..eeeeee..eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee...eeeehhhhhhhh.eeeeee..eeeeehhhhhh....eee..eeeeeeeee............hhhhhh..eeeee..eeeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------R----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C--------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) PEPTIDASE_A1  PDB: - UniProt: 79-407                                                                                                                                                                                                          --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ASP_PROTEASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.6  PDB: D:106-171 UniProt: 158-235 [INCOMPLETE]            ----------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: D:212-260 UniProt: 276-324       Exon 1.8f  PDB: D:261-293        Exon 1.9d  PDB: D:294-346 UniProt: 358-412            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7b  PDB: D:171-212 UniProt: 235-276-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1lyb D 106 GGVKVERQVFGEATKQPGITFIAAKFDGILGMAYPRISVNNVLPVFDNLMQQKLVDQNIFSFYLSRDPDAQPGGELMLGGTDSKYYKGSLSYLNVTRKAYWQVHLDQVEVASGLTLCKEGCEAIVDTGTSLMVGPVDEVRELQKAIGAVPLIQGEYMIPCEKVSTLPAITLKLGGKGYKLSPEDYTLKVSQAGKTLCLSGFMGMDIPPPSGPLWILGDVFIGRYYTVFDRDNNRVGFAEAA 346
                                   115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345 

Chain I from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:6
                                      
               SCOP domains ------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------ Transcript
                 1lyb I   1 xVVxAx   6
                            |  | |
                            1-IVA|
                               4-STA
                                 6-STA

Chain J from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:6
                                      
               SCOP domains ------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------ Transcript
                 1lyb J   1 xVVxAx   6
                            |  | |
                            |  | |
                            1-IVA|
                               4-STA
                                 6-STA

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Family: Asp (155)
1aAsp-1lybD01D:106-345
1bAsp-1lybD02D:106-345
1cAsp-1lybD03D:106-345
1dAsp-1lybD04D:106-345

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 19)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (CATD_HUMAN | P07339)
molecular function
    GO:0004190    aspartic-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which a water molecule bound by the side chains of aspartic residues at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
    GO:0004197    cysteine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004252    serine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
biological process
    GO:0019886    antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
    GO:0006914    autophagy    The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation.
    GO:0030574    collagen catabolic process    The proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix, usually carried out by proteases secreted by nearby cells.
    GO:0030163    protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0043202    lysosomal lumen    The volume enclosed within the lysosomal membrane.
    GO:0005764    lysosome    A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
    GO:0042470    melanosome    A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        CATD_HUMAN | P073391lya 1lyw 4obz 4oc6 4od9

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1LYB)