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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN CATESTATIN 21-MER
 
Authors :  D. T. O'Connor, N. E. Preece
Date :  24 May 02  (Deposition) - 19 Jun 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  SOLUTION NMR
Resolution :  NOT APPLICABLE
Chains :  NMR Structure  :  A  (25x)
Keywords :  Glycoprotein, Amidation, Phosphorylation, Signaling Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  N. E. Preece, M. Nguyen, M. Mahata, S. K. Mahata, N. R. Mahapatra, I. Tsigelny, D. T. O'Connor
Conformational Preferences And Activities Of Peptides From The Catecholamine Release-Inhibitory (Catestatin) Region Of Chromogranin A.
Regul. Pept. V. 118 75 2004
PubMed-ID: 14759560  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.REGPEP.2003.10.035
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CATESTATIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentRESIDUES 370-390
    Other DetailsSOLID-PHASE SYNTHESIS. THE SEQUENCE OF THE PROTEIN IS NATURALLY FOUND IN HOMO SAPIENS.
    SynonymCHROMOGRANIN A
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  
NMR Structure (25x)

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1LV4)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1LV4)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1LV4)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (16, 126)

NMR Structure
No.ModelResidues
11, 4, 7, 10, 11, 14, 16, 25Arg A:8 -Ala A:9
21, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25Gly A:16 -Pro A:17
31, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 22, 23, 24Pro A:19 -Gln A:20
42, 7, 14Ser A:2 -Met A:3
52, 3, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 24, 25Ser A:6 -Phe A:7
62, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25Gly A:18 -Pro A:19
73, 6, 8, 13, 20, 22, 23, 25Lys A:4 -Leu A:5
83, 16, 17, 18Ala A:11 -Tyr A:12
94, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13Met A:3 -Lys A:4
104, 11, 12, 20, 24Tyr A:12 -Gly A:13
115, 9, 16, 18, 19, 24, 25Phe A:7 -Arg A:8
125, 9, 13, 15, 22, 23Ala A:9 -Arg A:10
136, 20Phe A:14 -Arg A:15
149Gly A:13 -Phe A:14
1510, 12, 24Pro A:17 -Gly A:18
1620, 23Leu A:5 -Ser A:6

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 2)

NMR Structure (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_025643G382SCMGA_HUMANPolymorphism9658667AG13S
2UniProtVAR_025644P388LCMGA_HUMANPolymorphism9658668AP19L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1LV4)

(-) Exons   (1, 1)

NMR Structure (1, 1)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002164921ENSE00001362941chr14:93389445-93389750306CMGA_HUMAN1-16160--
1.2ENST000002164922ENSE00000808703chr14:93390544-9339059047CMGA_HUMAN16-31160--
1.3ENST000002164923ENSE00000808704chr14:93392950-9339304394CMGA_HUMAN32-63320--
1.4ENST000002164924ENSE00001098306chr14:93393895-9339396369CMGA_HUMAN63-86240--
1.5ENST000002164925ENSE00000659901chr14:93396062-9339616099CMGA_HUMAN86-119340--
1.6ENST000002164926ENSE00000659902chr14:93397595-93398047453CMGA_HUMAN119-2701520--
1.7ENST000002164927ENSE00000659903chr14:93398715-93399196482CMGA_HUMAN270-4301611A:1-2121
1.8ENST000002164928ENSE00001098305chr14:93401146-93401636491CMGA_HUMAN431-457270--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

NMR Structure
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:21
 aligned with CMGA_HUMAN | P10645 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:457

    Alignment length:21
                                   379       389 
           CMGA_HUMAN   370 SSMKLSFRARAYGFRGPGPQL 390
               SCOP domains d1lv4a_ A:            SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains Granin-1lv4A01 A:1-21 Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------S-----L-- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.7  PDB: A:1-21 Transcript 1
                 1lv4 A   1 SSMKLSFRARAYGFRGPGPQL  21
                                    10        20 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure
(-)
Class: Peptides (792)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 1LV4)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure

(-) Gene Ontology  (32, 32)

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CMGA_HUMAN | P10645)
biological process
    GO:0086030    adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in cardiac muscle relaxation    An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to a reduction in cardiac muscle contraction. Beta-adrenergic receptor-induced cardiac relaxation is achieved by a GPCR-activated adenylate cyclase generating cAMP; cAMP then activates the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane protein PLB. In its non-phosphorylated state, PLB acts as an inhibitor of the ATPase Ca(2+) pump of the cardiac SR (SERCA2a); inhibition of the pump is relieved upon phosphorylation. The pump removes Ca(2+) from the cytoplasm, thereby preventing cytosolic Ca(2+)-dependent activation of contractile proteins, leading to enhanced muscle relaxation.
    GO:0050829    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0050830    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0050832    defense response to fungus    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0031640    killing of cells of other organism    Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions.
    GO:0045576    mast cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.
    GO:0002551    mast cell chemotaxis    The movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.
    GO:0032762    mast cell cytokine production    Any process that contributes to cytokine production by a mast cell.
    GO:0043303    mast cell degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and neutral proteases by a mast cell.
    GO:0033604    negative regulation of catecholamine secretion    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a catecholamine.
    GO:1901215    negative regulation of neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0006996    organelle organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0042698    ovulation cycle    The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.
    GO:0030816    positive regulation of cAMP metabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0060452    positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.
    GO:2000707    positive regulation of dense core granule biogenesis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dense core granule biogenesis.
    GO:1900738    positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:1901899    positive regulation of relaxation of cardiac muscle    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of cardiac muscle.
    GO:0008217    regulation of blood pressure    Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
    GO:0002026    regulation of the force of heart contraction    Any process that modulates the extent of heart contraction, changing the force with which blood is propelled.
cellular component
    GO:0042583    chromaffin granule    Specialized secretory vesicle found in the cells of adrenal glands and various other organs, which is concerned with the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0042629    mast cell granule    Coarse, bluish-black staining cytoplasmic granules, bounded by a plasma membrane and found in mast cells and basophils. Contents include histamine, heparin, chondroitin sulfates, chymase and tryptase.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0030141    secretory granule    A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
    GO:0030133    transport vesicle    Any of the vesicles of the constitutive secretory pathway, which carry cargo from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi, between Golgi cisternae, from the Golgi to the ER (retrograde transport) or to destinations within or outside the cell.
    GO:0030658    transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a transport vesicle.

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  Cis Peptide Bonds
    Ala A:11 - Tyr A:12   [ RasMol ]  
    Ala A:9 - Arg A:10   [ RasMol ]  
    Arg A:8 - Ala A:9   [ RasMol ]  
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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1cfk HOMOLOGY MODEL
1krk CYCLIC VERSION